M



MacFamilyTree-- Mac genealogy software reviews – Sel the right software for you from the crop

of Mac genealogy programs--by David A. Fryxell

“Family Tree Magazine,” Vol. 9, Issue 4, July 2008, pp 46-53


Macler Bible - Bible Records contributed by Michelle Cox

“NGSQ” - Volume 93, No. 2, June 2005, pp 148-149


Madame X - Portrait of Madame X by John Singer Sargent - A clarification of the person and family of Madame X - “Madame X”: Virginie Amelie “Mimi” Avegno (Mme. Gautreau) and a family note in art history - by Robert de Berardinis

NGSQ,” Vol. 90, No. 1, March 2002, pp 65-68


Magazines—OldMagazineArticles-- http://www.oldmagazinearticles.com/

The old articles, essays, poetry, cartoons and photographs that can be found on the site

have all been collected froma number of different libraries, bookshops, yard sales

throughout the United States and Europe.


Magnetic Media Transfer—Got old family footage or interviews on tape? Not safe. Transfer

them to be safe

Family Tree Magazine,” vol. 12, issue 7, Dec 2011, pp 56-57


Magyar ancestry—ethnic group native to and primarily associated with Hungary, a central European

state, but also found in Romania, Slovakia, Serbia and Ukraine, with significant groups in United

States and Brazil


Maiden name research—Brick wall busters—research plan to find the maiden name

Family Tree Magazine,” vol. 9, issue 5, September 2008, pp 64-65


Maiden Names – see also Women


Maiden Names - 15 Ways to find a Maiden Name - Donna Murray shares some overlooked resources for finding the females in your family

“Family Chronicle,” March/April 2008, Vol. 12, No. 4, p 17

Maiden Names—Finding wives’ and daughters’ names by Wendy Bebout Elliott, PhD, FUGA

National Genealogy Society News Magazine,” vol. 34, no. 1, Jan-Mar 2008, pp 17-21

Maiden Names—Maiden Voyage by Lavonda Krout—are you lost at sea in your search for

ancestral maiden names? We’ll show you 10 places to lay anchor & find your female

forebears.

Family Tree Magazine,” vol. 11, Issue 4, July 2010, pp 42-47

Maiden Names – seeking that elusive maiden name!

Family Chronicle,” vol. 14, no. 2, Nov/Dec 2009, p 49


Mail & Mailings - see also Post Office


Mailing Lists - A brief history of genealogy mailing lists - by Drew Smith, MLS

“NGS NewsMagazine” Jan/Feb/Mar 2006 pp 55-57


Mailing Lists - George G. Morgan explains how mailing lists can benefit your genealogy - extend your research reach with mailing lists.

Internet Genealogy,” Vol.2, No. 6, February/March 2008, pp 33-35


Manners - see Etiquette


Manufacturers Schedules - see Census - Manufacturers Schedules


Manufacturing & industry censuses -- Special Help

Family Tree Magazine,” vol. 10, issue 4, July 2009, pp 21-27


Manuscript Repositories - see Repositories, Manuscript



Map history site - http://www.maphistory.info/


Maps - see Gazetteers, Geography


Maps – American Geographical Society Library digital map collection. – U of Wisconsin-

Milwaukee is the host site of this collection

www.uwm.edu/Library/digilib/maps/index.html


Maps – American Memory Collection – http://lcweb2.loc.gov/ammem/gmdhtm/gmdhome.html

Maps -- Atlas, Maps, & Guides – http://historic-atlas-series.com


Maps—Atlases (U.S. & World) 1822-1923-- How do you top Cram's Unrivaled Family Atlas of the

World? By adding more than 50 other atlases to this collection from the 19th and early 20th century.

Also look for the New System of Geography Ancient and Modern for the Use of Schools (1822);

McNally's System of Geography (1866); the Peerless Atlas of the World (1903); and

People's War Book and Pictorial Atlas of the World (1920). The atlases contain maps and other

information including social statistics and more.

www.ancestry.com


Maps – Building a Genealogical Desktop ATLAS – Howard Mathieson shows you how to build

and maintain an electronic Atlas on your computer

Internet Genealogy,” Vol. 3, No. 4, Oct/Nov 2008, pp 19-21


Maps - California Maps http://library.humboldt.edu/~rls/geospatial/calmaps.htm

The Searcher” So. Cal. Gen Newsletter - Summer 2007, Vol. 44, No.3, p 94


Maps – Cassini Maps – http://www.cassinimaps.co.uk

Maps Census – www.familyhistory101.com/map_census.html

Shows the existing counties for each of the censuses relevant to that state


Maps - Charting a research course using maps and geography, by Melinda Kashuba, Ph.D.”NGS NewsMagazine” Vol. 31, No. 4, Oct/Nov/Dec 2005 pp 26-30


Maps – Civil War Maps online by David A Norris

Internet Genealogy,” Vol. 3, No. 3, August/September 2008, pp 47-52

Maps—Civil War Maps-- http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/collections/civil_war_maps/

Maps - Collection - Library of Congress map collections can be found at

http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/gmdhtml/gmdhome.html

http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/browse/ListSome.php?format=Map - this one has some 15

collections including African-American Odyssey, Civil War Maps, Florida Everglades,

Louisiana Purchase, National Parks, Railroad Maps, Revolutionary Era, Utah & Western

Migration, WWII and more.


Maps – David Rumsey map collection – www.davidrumsey.com The historical map collection contains over 22,000 maps and images. The collection focuses on rare 18th & 19th century North America & South American maps, with historic maps of Europe, Asia and Africa also represented. The collection also includes atlases, wall maps, globes, school geographies, pocket maps etc.


Maps - Digital Map Collections, World Gazetteers on the Internet

“Everton’s Genealogical Helper,” Vol. 61, No. 6, Nov/Dec 2007, pp 93-110


Maps – Explore Maps from the Comfort of Home by Diane L. Richard

Internet Genealogy,” Oct/Nov 2008, Vol. 3, No. 4, pp 22-25

Maps - Family Maps - Beverly Vorpahl shares her system for commemorating her ancestors’ migrations.

Family Chronicle” - May/June 2004, Vol. 4, No. 5, p 62


Maps - Fire Insurance Maps - Turn up the heat with fire insurance maps by Melinda Kashuba PhD - Fire insurance maps as research tools

NGS NewsMagazine” Vol. 32, No. 2, Apr/May/Jun, pp 26-29

Maps – Fire Insurance Maps – Genealogy Via Fire Insurance Maps – Tony Bandy shows you

how to find valuable clues in old insurance maps

Family Chronicle,” Vol 12, No. 6, Jul/Aug 2008, pp 50-51


Maps - Geneabase Maps, Atlases and Utilities - 3 CD-Rom packages

Everton’s Genealogical Helper,” Vol. 60, No. 6, Nov/Dec 2006, pp 110-112


Maps - German Empire Atlas - 1883 - http://www.library.wisc.edu/etext/ravenstein/


Maps - Hidden Web: Beneath the Surface by George G. Morgan

www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/

www.davidrumsey.com Plus many more and how to find these map sites

Internet Genealogy,” Vol. 2, No. 5, December/January 2008, pp 9-11


Maps – Historic map works – www.historicmapworks.com


Maps – Historical Maps -- “Family Tree Magazine,” Vol. 10, Issue 6, Nov. 2009, p 68



Maps - Historical Maps Can Help - by Jeffrey A. Bockman - Historical maps are a great resource to help learn about a place at a particular point in time. They can be used to locate exactly where someone’s ancestors lived and to learn quite a bit about the neighborhood or surrounding area. Using maps in conjunction with other sources such as census records, city, telephone and business directories, tax lists, and land records can help to see the information in a different light. It might even help to locate some of those “missing people.” Sanborn Maps

Everton’s Genealogical Helper,” Vol. 61, No. 1, Jan/Feb 2007, pp 16-24

Maps—Historical Maps – Finding digitized historic maps online – George G. Morgan looks at the

proliferation of old maps on the internet.

Internet Genealogy” Vol. 4, No. 3, Aug/Sept 2009 pp 22-25

Maps – Historical Maps – www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/map_sites/hist_sites.html

Maps -- Historical Maps – www.maphistory.info/imageus.html

Maps -- Historical Maps & Modern Maps www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/

Maps— Historypin is a free website from the British nonprofit We Are What We Do that

combines geography and history to put the past on the map.

Family Tree Magazine,” vol. 12, Issue 3, Mar/Apr 2012, pp 70-71

Maps—Irish maps—Mapping out your Irish family history—Tony Bandy offers tips on the best

online & offline resources for discovering Irish maps.

“Family Chroncile,” vol. 15, no. 1, September/October 2010, pp 26-28

Maps – Land Patent Records and associated survey plat maps

www.glorecords.blm.gov

Maps – Library of Congress Map Collection -- http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/gmdhtml/


Maps - Locality Help -

When you know the U.S. town, but not the county, type in the name of the town and the state here: http://resources.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/townco.cgi


Put the U.S. County’s name and leave the state’s name blank and you will get a list of the states with a county by that name:

http://resources.rootsweb.com/cgi-bin/county.cgi


Can’t figure out some country or regional abbreviations? Check here:

http://helpdesk.rootsweb.com/codes/codes1.html


Stubled over an abbreviation you can’t find the answer to? Check “Abbreviations Found in Genealogy” here:

http://www.rootsweb.com/~rigenweb/abbrev.html


Maps - Map & Gazetteer Sites - Best U.S. on the Internet - by William Dollarhide

Everton’s Genealogical Helper,” Vol. 61, No. 1, Jan/Feb 2007, pp 79-90


Maps - Map & Gazetteer Sites - Best Genealogy Sites - by William Dollarhide

“Everton’s Genealogical Helper,” Vol. 62, No. 1, Jan/Feb 2008, pp 91-95


Maps—Mapping Madness, by Ron Arons (Why maps for Genealogists?)

The Searcher,” vol. 46, no. 3, Summer 2009, pp 149-153


Maps - Master Plans - by Sharon Debartolo Carmack - Don’t let geographic mysteries foil your genealogical plot. Locate your family faster with these 9 must-have maps.

Family Tree Magazine,” Vol. 6, Issue 6, December 2005, pp 22-29


Maps – Perry-Castaneda Library map collection – www.lib.utexas.edu/maps

Maps -- Perry-Castaneda Library historical map collection – www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/historical


Maps – Plat maps – Federal Land Patent records & associated survey plat maps:

www.glorecords.blm.gov

Maps – Rumsey, David : Map Collection www.davidrumsey.com/

Focuses on rare 18th & 19th century North & South America and has historic maps of the world, Europe, Asia & Africa.


Maps - Rural Plat Maps - from Musings Gleanings by Richard L. Hooverson

Everton’s Genealogical Helper,” Vol. 61, No. 3, May/June 2007, p 11


Maps - Sanborn Maps - from Musings Gleanings by Richard L. Hooverson

Everton’s Genealogical Helper,” Vol. 61, No. 3, May/June 2007, p 14

Maps—Sanborn Maps—Sanborn maps online checklist

http://www.loc.gov/today/pr/2009/09-210.html


Maps - Surname Distribution Maps: Where’s Your Name? - Donna J. Pointkouski looks at this innovative and informative online resource.

Family Chronicle,” Vol. 11, No. 6, July/August 2007, pp 36-41


Maps - Tennessee Atlas of Historical County Boundaries - by Gale Williams Bamman, CG, CGL - “NGSQ” Vol. 89, No. 1, March 2001, pp 58-63

Maps - Tennessee county formation maps –

www.tngenweb.org/maps/county-ani/tn-maps/tn-cf.html - an excellent collection of maps

that reflect the history of Tennessee, including its time as part of North Carolina

Maps—Topographic (topo) & aerial maps— http://msrmaps.com/ These maps are a great way to get a sense of the “lay of the land” or geography for a locale you are researching. Being able to see features, both on a topo map and an aerial map, can really help your research.

Maps – United States Digital Map Library (US GenWeb)

www.rootsweb.com/~usgenweb/maps/


Maps of England - http://www.old-maps.co.uk/


Mapping Genealogy—Lisa A. Alzo looks at a new way to keep track of where your ancestors

Lived

Internet Genealogy,” vol.5, no. 1, April/May 2010, pp 43-45



Maritime and Naval Sources - Watery Treasurers by Loretta Dennis Szucs

Ports of Departure - Maritime collections

Ancestry,” Vol. 12, No. 3, May/June 1994, pp 25-28


Marriage - Book review for Better or Worse by Sharon DeBartolo Carmack - Engage yourself in 5 tales of courtship, marriage and divorce in your ancestors’ days.

Family Tree Magazine,” Vol. 6, Issue 6, December 2005, p 77

Marriage – Love and Marriage – Social customs and financial restrictions

Ancestry Magazine,” vol. 27, no. 6, Nov/Dec 2009, pp 22-29

Marriage – Marriage and the family in the Middle ages -- author Frances & Joseph Gies

Call # 306.809 GE

Book is part of the Pomona City Library genealogical collection


Marriage – Brides – Unveiling the style brides wore –

Ancestry Magazine,” vol. 27, no. 6, Nov/Dec 2009, p 43


Marriage – Was it kismet or something larger – Love Stories

Ancestry Magazine,” vol. 27, no. 6, Nov/Dec 2009, pp 34-39


Marriage Applications - Donna Murray Allen explains how to take advantage of these underused resources

“Family Chronicle” - May/June 2004, Vol. 4, No. 5, p 57


Marriage Banns - Publication or posting of the announcement of a coming marriage, a period of time before the actual marriage to allow advance notice to those that might have reason to protest. In most churches, the banns were read aloud on three successive Sundays.

The civil equivalent of banns was the filing of marriage intentions.


Marriage Bonds - A marriage bond was forfeited if there later was found to be a legal impediment to the marriage in question. It had nothing to do with financial responsibility at all. Until fairly recently, genealogically speaking, marriages were entered into after publication of banns by the church on 3 consecutive Sundays. They were originally posted on the door. Their purpose was to give the public ample opportunity to make any legal or religious impediment to the said marriage know before it took place. The Bond was not a license to marry, but a bond to quarante that the marriage could take place legally. It was entered into instead of having banns published. It can be very useful to genealogists because the person who signed with the groom was probably very close to either the groom or the bride, most often a relative. Some churches continue to publish banns through they do not take the place of a marriage license today.


Marriage—Consular Reports of Marriage, 1910-1949-- Elaine Strang (of Michigan) and Frederick

Donaldson (of Ohio) were married on 27 July 1916 by Reverend Lewis Hodous, authorized to join the

couple by the laws of the state of Ohio. But why did the marriage take place in Foochow, China?

Documenting the marriage of an American citizen overseas fell to U.S. consulates and Embassies. In this

case, bride, groom and minister were all involved in Congregationalist missionary and educational efforts,

but you'll find soldiers, travelers, and other assorted American ex-pats in this collection as well.

www.ancestry.com


Marriage Customs - by Margie Beldin

“Tri-City Gen Soc Bulletin”: Vol. 47, No. 1, Mar 2007, pp 12-13


Marriage Index Form—“Statewide Marriage Index form”

(Reference desk has genealogy forms available for you to copy)


Marriage Photos - Contest Results, “Where Did They Get Married”

“Family Chronicle” March/April 2006, pp 38-39



Marriage Records—at FamilySearch.org

As I mentioned above, FamilySearch.org has posted numerous marriage databases for the United States. Following are links to 53 databases with records for 43 states that you may find of interest, Due to privacy laws, recent records may not be displayed. The year range represents most of the records, while a few records may be earlier or later. In most cases, the records may be researched using microfilm found at the Family History Library and Family History Centers. Note that in a number of cases I have stated that the number of records was AFTER a specific date. I did this when I found that more records were within the database than I found listed with that date. I'm guessing that this occurs when records are added, but the Collection List Page itself doesn't get updated.


UNITED STATES MARRIAGE RECORDS AT FAMILYSEARCH.ORG

Alabama Marriages 1816-1957 - Name index to marriage records from the state of Alabama - 1,472,271 records as of 6 May, 2010.

Arizona Marriages 1888-1908 - Name index to marriage records from the state of Arizona - 75,094 records as of 27 April, 2010.

Arkansas County Marriages 1837-1957 - Index and images of marriages recorded in counties of Arkansas - 1,694,330 records as of 5 November, 2010.

Arkansas Marriages 1837-1944 - Name index to marriage records from the state of Arkansas - 1,005,608 records after 27 April, 2010.

Connecticut Marriages 1729-1867 - Name index to marriage records from the state of Connecticut - 453,527 records as of 6 May, 2010.

Delaware Marriages 1713-1953 - Name index to marriage records from the state of Delaware - 8,842 records as of 27 December, 2010.

District of Columbia Marriages 1830-1921 - Name index to marriage records from the District of Columbia - 242,760 records after 27 April, 2010.

Florida Marriages 1837-1974 - Name index to marriage records from the state of Florida - 860,110 records after 27 April, 2010.

Georgia Marriages 1808-1967 - Name index to marriage records from the state of Georgia - 1,152,385 records as of 6 May, 2010.

Hawaii Marriages 1826-1922 - Name index to marriage records from the state of Hawaii - 103,871 records after 27 April, 2010.

Idaho Marriages 1878-1898, 1903-1942 - Name index to marriage records from the state of Idaho - 88,588 records after 27 April, 2010.

Idaho County Marriages 1864-1950 - Name index and images of Idaho county marriages acquired from local courthouses. Also includes records for the towns of Ashton and Marysville. Currently includes the following counties: Ada, Adams, Benewah, Blaine, Bonner, Bonneville, Butte, Camas, Canyon, Caribou, Cassia, Clark, Custer, Elmore, Franklin, Fremont, Gem, Gooding, Idaho, Jefferson, Jerome, Kootenai, Latah, Lemhi, Lewis, Lincoln, Madison, Minidoka, Nez Perce, Oneida, Payette, Power, Shoshone, Teton, Twin Falls, Valley, and Washington - 148,053 records as of 19 October, 2010.

Illinois, Cook County Marriages 1871-1920 - Name index and images of marriage licenses and returns recorded at Cook County, Illinois - including the City of Chicago - 865,669 records as of 26 April, 2010.

Indiana Marriages 1780-1992 - Name index to marriage records from the state of Indiana - 1,008,396 records as of 4 May, 2010.

Indiana Marriages 1811-1959 - Indexed in partnership with the Indiana Genealogical Society. Name index of marriages recorded in the Indiana Territory and in the State of Indiana between 1811 and 1959. This collection includes searchable index data for marriage returns and licenses from the following counties: Adams, Allen, Benton, Blackford, Boone, Brown, Carroll, Clark, Clay, Daviess, Dearborn, Decatur, De Kalb, Delaware, Dubois, Franklin, Harrison, Henry, Huntington, Marshall, Ohio, Owen, Rush, and Sullivan. The collection also includes searchable images for marriage returns and licenses from the following counties: Adams, Allen, Benton, Blackford, Boone, Brown, Carroll, Clark, Clay, Daviess, Dearborn, De Kalb, Delaware, Dubois, Harrison, Huntington, Marshall, Ohio, Owen and Rush. - 1,008,412 records as of 13 December, 2010.

Iowa Marriages 1809-1992 - Name index to marriage records from the state of Iowa - 2,626,423 records as of 6 May, 2010.

Kansas Marriages 1840-1935 - Name index to marriage records from the state of Kansas - 378,903 records after 27 April, 2010.

Kentucky Marriages 1785-1979 - Name index to marriage records from the state of Kentucky - 1,532,718 records as of 27 April, 2010.

Louisiana Marriages 1816-1906 - Name index to marriage records from the state of Louisiana - 129,641 records as of 27 April, 2010.

Maine Marriages 1771-1907 - Name index to marriage records from the state of Maine - 597,508 records as of 27 April, 2010.

Maryland Marriages 1666-1970 - Name index to marriage records from the state of Maryland - 253,727 records as of 27 April, 2010.

Massachusetts Marriages 1695-1910 - Name index to marriage records from the state of Massachusetts - 1,955,241 records as of 16 December, 2010.

Massachusetts Marriages 1841-1915 - Name index and images of Massachusetts statewide marriage registers. The marriage registers are in numbered volumes arranged by year then by individual town. - 1,538,139 records as of 28 December, 2010.

Michigan Marriages 1822-1995 - Name index to marriage records from the state of Michigan - 1,908,349 records as of 4 May, 2010.

Michigan Marriages 1868-1925 - Name index and images of marriages recorded in the State of Michigan. In some instances, marriages were celebrated and recorded in a county different from the county where the marriage license was issued. - 1,533,863 records as of 5 May, 2010.

Minnesota Marriages 1849-1950 - Name index to marriage records from the state of Minnesota - 459,384 records after 6 May, 2010.

Montana Marriages 1889-1947 - Name index to marriage records from the state of Montana - 20,739 records as of 27 December, 2010.

Montana County Marriages 1865-1950 - Name index and images of Montana county marriage records acquired from local courthouses - 338,109 records as of 28 December, 2010.

Nebraska Marriages 1855-1995 - Name index to marriage records from the state of Nebraska - 195,329 records after 6 May, 2010.

New Hampshire Marriages 1720-1920 - Name index to marriage records from the state of New Hampshire - 439,673 records as of 16 December, 2010

New Jersey Marriages 1678-1985 - Name index to marriage records from the state of New Jersey - 871,503 records after 7 May, 2010.

New Mexico Marriages 1751-1918 - Name index to marriage records from the state of New Mexico - 93,387 records as of 27 April, 2010

New York Marriages 1686-1980 - Name index to marriage records from the state of New York - 742,984 records as of 13 December, 2010.

New York County Marriages 1908-1935 - Name index and images of New York county marriage records. The collection includes the following counties: Broome, Cattaraugus, Chemung, Delaware, Fulton, Jefferson, Monroe, Niagara, Oneida, Ontario, Orange, Oswego, Putnam, St. Lawrence, Tioga, and Warren. The collection does not include New York City nor its boroughs. - 157,260 images as of 26 January, 2011.

North Carolina Marriages 1759-1979 - Name index to marriage records from the state of North Carolina - 2,128,391 records as of 27 April, 2010.

North Carolina County Marriages 1762-1979 - Name index and images of marriage records from North Carolina county courthouses. These records include licenses, marriage applications, marriage bonds, marriage certificates, marriage packets and cohabitation registers. - 45,204 records as of 3 December, 2010.

Ohio Marriages 1800-1958 - Name index to marriage records from the state of Ohio - 4,740,284 records after 14 May, 2010.

Oregon Marriages 1853-1935 - Name index to marriage records from the state of Oregon - 57,523 records after 27 April, 2010.

Pennsylvania, Philadelphia Marriage Indexes 1885-1951 - Marriage indexes (imaged) are arranged by the names of brides and grooms with the year of the marriage and the license number. The surname of the spouse is shown in parentheses. Use the license numbers listed in this index to find copies of the marriage license records. Marriage license records for years 1885-1915 are available on microfilm at the Family History Library and Family History Centers. Marriage license records for years 1916-1951 are available at the City Hall in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. - 1,830,468 records on 25,981 images as of 29 March, 2010.

Rhode Island Marriages 1724-1916 - Name index to marriage records from the state of Rhode Island - 235,690 records after 7 May, 2010.

Tennessee County Marriages 1790-1950 - Name index and images of Tennessee county marriage records acquired from local courthouses. Records include marriage registers, marriage licenses, marriage bonds, and marriage certificates. records consist of packets, with multiple documents per packet. - 24,243 as of 5 November, 2010.

Tennessee Marriages 1796-1950 - Name index to marriage records from the state of Tennessee - 1,691,768 records after 15 May, 2010.

Texas Marriages 1837-1973 - Name index to marriage records from the state of Texas - 2,097,030 records after 15 May, 2010.

Texas County Marriage Index 1837-1977 - Index to a variety of marriage records (registers, licenses, intentions to marry, etc.) from select counties in Texas. - 166,132 records as of 4 January, 2011.

United States Marriages 1733-1990 - Name index to small sets of marriage records from a few states within the United States - 7,176 records as of 27 April, 2010

Utah Marriages 1887-1966 - Name index to marriage records from the state of Utah - 308,854 records after 27 April, 2010.

Vermont Marriages 1791-1974 - Name index to marriage records from the state of Vermont - 15,392 records as of 13 December, 2010

Virginia Marriages 1785-1940 - Name index to marriage records from the state of Virginia - 1,264,889 records after 7 May, 2010.

Washington State County Marriages 1858-1950 - Name index and images of the marriage records for Lewis, Wahkiakum, Thurston and Pacific Counties. This collection of marriage records includes: Lewis County marriage returns, 1914-1948; Wahkiakum County marriage certificates, 1907-1939; Thurston County marriage certificates, 1927-1950; and Pacific County marriage certificates, 1878-1947. The records are arranged chronologically. From the Washington State Archives - 48,385 records on 42,746 images as of 26 March, 2010.

West Virginia Marriages 1853-1970 - Name index (and images offsite) of West Virginia county marriage records. Data is searchable for all counties. However, records within each county may not be available for the full year range. You may need to click on the link to wvculture website to see the image itself. In most cases you'll be able to click right through for a FREE image, although the site says that fees may apply. - 1,504,135 records as of 29 April, 2010.

West Virginia Marriages 1854-1932 - Name index to marriage records from the state of West Virginia - 203,378 records after 27 April, 2010.

Wisconsin Marriages 1836-1930 - Name index to marriage records from the state of Wisconsin - 80,630 records as of 7 May, 2010.

Wyoming Marriages 1877-1920 - Name index to marriage records from the state of Wyoming - 14,070 records after 27 April, 2010.



Marriage Records - Documents in detail by Kathi Sittner

“Ancestry,” Vol. 12, No. 5, Sep/Oct 1994, p 28


Marriage Records - Interracial Marriage in the 1920's by Harold E. Hinds Jr., PhD

NGS NewsMagazine” Vol. 32, No. 2, Apr/May/Jun, pp 62-63


Marriage Records - Directory of online marriage records arranged by state & county

http://home.att.net/~wee-monster/vitalrecords.html

http://www.marriagerecords.org/resources/state_marriage_records/


Marriage Records – Gretna Greens - Tuesday, January 29, 2008 Searching "Gretna Greens" for Marriage Records By Ginger Frere

Not sure where your ancestors married? Can’t find the marriage records you’re seeking? Try looking for records in the local Gretna Green!

Gretna Green is a village located in southern Scotland right near the border between Scotland and England. Until 1857, marriage requirements in Scotland were very simple. The couple had to state their wish to be married before a witness, they could not be within forbidden degrees of kinship, could not already be married, the boy had to be at least 14 and the girl 12 years of age.

In 1753, Lord Hardwicke's Marriage Act changed the age of consent to 21 and added other legal requirements for a valid marriage. As the Marriage Act was an English law and did not change Scottish law, Gretna Green became a popular destination for couples seeking to avoid compliance with the new laws. Over time, the phrase “Gretna Green” came to mean any location where eloping couples could seek a hasty marriage.

In the United States, the requirements for a valid marriage have changed over time and vary from state to state. During the late 1800’s and early 1900’s, numerous towns pronounced themselves the “Gretna Green of America”.

There were numerous reasons our ancestors may have sought a “Gretna Green” marriage. Some couples preferred the anonymity. Others were in a hurry and wanted to avoid a wait or medical examination. Still others fled to states where the age of consent was younger. Couples who were marrying after one party had been divorced may have been avoiding laws that forbid remarriage for at least a year. But in many cases, it was probably the spontaneity or romance of elopement that was the deciding factor.

In the 1870’s, one of the popular marriage destinations was Aberdeen, Ohio where the magistrate performed over 4,000 marriages. Many of these couples were from Kentucky. In fact, so many that the state legislature of Kentucky passed a special act legalizing the marriages performed by “Squire Shelton” who was not known for his compliance with the law and who was quoted as saying that “Love knows no law.”

In 1888, Ohio and West Virginia required that a marriage license be obtained from authorized county officials before the ceremony could be performed. Pennsylvania had no such regulations and the little village of West Alexander became the wedding destination of over 6,000 couples.

Chicago couples flocked to Milwaukee, Wisconsin to tie the knot in the 1890’s. The tide turned in 1899 when a new Wisconsin marriage law imposed a delay of five days between issuance of the license and the performance of the ceremony. Waukegan, Illinois then became a popular spot for a quick wedding.

A June 11, 1900 Chicago Tribune article describes a race to wed at another Gretna Green, St. Joseph, Michigan. The age of consent was 18 and the names of the parties applying for the license did not have to become public. “Yesterday was matrimonial derby day at St. Joe and over thirty couples entered in the three-quarter mile race for the preacher….The Chicago boat reached its dock at St. Joe at 2:25 p.m. At 2:42 ½ the first couple had been married”.

As marriage laws continued to change in an attempt to slow divorce rates and as more states passed hygienic marriage laws, business in the Gretna Greens continued to flourish. On July 1, 1937 an Illinois law requiring a medical examination went into effect. Between July 1st and July 12th, only 45 marriage licenses had been issued in Cook County. Of the 310 licenses issued in Crown Point, Indiana for the same time period, 262 were issued to Illinois residents, 208 of who were from Chicago (Chicago Tribune, July 12, 1937, p.11).

In the mid-west, Wisconsin, Illinois, Indiana, Michigan and Kentucky as well as North and South Dakota, had passed laws requiring medical exams by 1939. Iowa, Missouri and Ohio soon followed, putting many of the near-by “marriage mills” out of business.


Marriage Records 1891-1892, Los Angeles County, by Paula Hinkel

“The Searcher” So. Cal Gen newsletter - Winter 2006, Vol. 43, # 1, pp 32-47


Marriage Records - by Gary M. Smith & Diana Crisman Smith

Church records, Civil records, Legal records, Traditions, Suggestions

“NGS NewsMagazine” Jan/Feb/Mar 2006 pp 45-47


Marriage Records - Research Techniques - My Favorite Sources - Donna Potter Phillips shares her personal experiences with a variety of record types.

“Family Chronicle” November/December 2003, pp 17-20

Marriages—US Marriages in Newspapers—ancestry.com – This collection contains recent

engagement, marriage, wedding, and anniversary announcements from hundreds of online

newspapers


Masonic Records—The masons are a male fraternal organization (They have organizations for the

spouses & daughters of their members, primary one is the Order of the Eastern Star).

Most lodges send their records to the Masonic Grand Lodge of each state; however, many

Grand Lodges do not have the assets to scan and transcribe these hisotical records.


Masonic Records - Researching your Freemason Ancestor by Kathryn Parker

“NGS NewsMagazine” Vol. 31, No. 4, Oct/Nov/Dec 2005, pp 58-61


Masonic Research, by Bruce Black

“The Searcher” So. Cal Gen newsletter - Summer 2003, Vol. 40, No. 4, pp 184-188


Matriculating - “Matching Records to People” - Which Tom Smith is this? John M. Hoenig describes profiling, chaining and matriculating techniques for indentifying people tin records. Family Chronicle, May/June 2004, Vol. 8, No. 5, pp 47-48


Mayflower II - 50th Anniversary—America’s Hometown Girl Turns 50 (pages 315-318);

Memorable Reflections (pages 319-320); Mayflower II Golden Anniversary Sail (pages

321-323)

The Mayflower Quarterly,” vol. 73, no. 4, December 2007, pp 315-326


Mayflower Ancestors - Corona Gen Soc Vol. 4, Issue 4, December 2005 p 5


Mayflower Ancestors - False and Faked Mayflower Genealogy - Caleb Johnson has collected the most commonly known false and faked Mayflower lines and has created a web page listing them. http://members.aol.com/calebj/hoaxes.html

Mayflower Ancestry—Adams Mayflower Ancestry

Adams Addenda,” vol. 25, issue 1, 1995, pp 1-5

Mayflower Descendants www.themayflowersociety.com


Mayflower Society - Looking for Saints & Strangers - by Vieve Metcalfe –

The Searcher” So. Cal Gen newsletter - Mar/Apr 2003, Vol. 40, No. 2 pp 68-70


Mayhem - see Skeletons In The Closet


McGuffey Reads—the author of the readers was William Holms McGuffey

Keyhole,” Vol. 37, No. 4, October 2008, fall issue, p 158


Meals - see Food


Measures – Arpents, Hogsheads & Firkins…Oh My! David A. Norris explains some

miscellaneous weights and measures for genealogists.

“Discovering Family History,” Vol. 2, No. 2, Jul/Aug, pp 12-16



Medical Attention – Learning about your ancestors’ maladies can help revive your research—

and even improve your own health. We’ll show you how medical history can become

your genealogical antidote.

Family Tree Magazine,” Vol. 10, Issue 7, December 2009, pp 20-25


Medical - Death and Disease in the Old Northwest by Thomas H. Shawker, MD

NGS Newsmagazine,” Vol. 28, No. 1, Jan/Feb 2002, pp 10-12


Medical—Disease was rampant & would greatly influence the outcome of the Revolutionary War

NGS Newsmagazine ,” vol. 28, no. 4, July/August 2002, pp 210-212


Medical - Early Medical Practices by Linda Mockenhaupt

Armstrong County Genealogy Club Quarterly,” Fall 2007, pp 1-7


Medical - Family Health Portrait - My Family Health Portrait allows you to create a personalized family health history report from any computer with an Internet connection and an up-to-date Web browser.


Information you provide creates a drawing of your family tree and a chart of your family health history. Both the chart and the drawing can be printed and shared with your family members or your healthcare professional. Used in consultation with your healthcare professional, your family health history can help you review your family's health history and develop disease prevention strategies that are right for you.

https://familyhistory.hhs.gov/

“Questing Heirs News” Vol. 39, No. 12, Dec 2006 p 94

Medical Genealogy:

• Cyndi’s List Medical & Medicine http://www.cyndislist.com/medical.htm

• Genetics, Genealogy and History

http://www.academic-genealogy.com/medicalhealthgenealogygenetics.htm#Genetics

• Medical Terms Used by Our Ancestors http://www.genealinks.com/medical.htm

Medical Genealogy - Inferring a family relationship based on Medical History - John M. Hoenig describes how medical data led to a reassessment of the family tree.

Family Chronicle,” Vol.12, No. 1, Sept/Oct 2007, pp 40-41

Medical – Genogram software – chart birth order, marriages, divorces, pregnancies, deaths and

other life cycle events to understand health history – by Rick Crume

“Family Tree Magazine,” Vol. 9, Issue 4, July 2008, pp 74-75

Medical – Immunizations – Your Best Shot by David A. Fryxell

Family Tree Magazine,” vol. 10, issue 7, December 2009, pp 12-14

Medical—Medical Attention—learning abut your ancestors’ maladies can help revive your

research—and even improve your own health. We’ll show you how medical history can

become your genealogical antidote. Health matters

Family Tree Magazine,” vol. 10, issue 7, December 2009, pp 20-25

Medical - Old Remedies practiced by our Ancestors

The South Bay Beacon” Vol. XXIX, No. 4, May/Jun 2006, p 7



Medical Terminology -

Term Definition

Ablepsia Loss or absence of vision; blindness

Abdominal Typhus Typhus fever in which bluish spots appear on the abdomen.

Acute Mania severe insanity

Addison’s Disease a destructive disease marked by weakness, loss of weight, low blood pressure, gastrointestinal disturbances, and brownish pigmentation of the skin and mucous membranes.

African consumption consumption when suffered by a slave.

Ague also Ager recurring fever and chills of malaria

Alzheimers see old name – Domestic Illness

American Plague Yellow fever

Anasarca Generalized massive edema

Aphonia laryngitis—loss of speech due to lesion or hysteria

Apoplexy stroke, affliction, disability, handicap, infirmity, weakness; hemorrhage of a blood vessel in the brain.

Bad blood syphilis

Barfel Fever A hangover

Bilious Cholera Cholera characterized by abnormal feces; liver condition.

Bilious fever Typhoid, malaria and hepatitis, fever caused by liver disorder

Biliousness jaundice or other symptoms associated with liver disease

Black Death Bubonic plague—Typhus

Black Fever Acute infection with high temperature & dark red skin lesions; high mortality rate

Black Jaundice a common term for Wiel’s Disease – see Wiel’s Disease

Black Leg Generally fatal infectious disease affecting the muscles of the back and leg

Black Lung disease from breathing coal dust

Black Measles Rash is of a dark color

Black Plague Bubonic plague; carried by infected rats

Black Vomit Vomiting old black blood due to ulcers or yellow fever

Bladder in throat Diphtheria

Blood Poisoning Bacterial infection; septicemia

Bloody Flux dysentery – diarrhea charcaterized by bloody stools.

Bloody Sweat Sweating sickness

Brain Fever Cerebrospinal Meningitis

Breakbone Fever Ill health, tropical disease, malarial fever, malaria, ague cholera, yellow fever, blackwater fever, dengue fever, sleeping sickness, hookworm, river blindness, leprosy, beri-beri

Bright’s disease glomerulonephritis (serious kidney disease) – a catch-all for kidney disease/disorders; Chronic inflanunatory sickness or epilepsy; Chronic nephritis

Bronze John Yellow fever

Brucellosis Intermittent fever spread from animal to man. Undulant fever; Milk fever

Bule Boil, tumor or swelling

Cachexia Weakness & emaciation caused by a serious disease; Malnutrition

Cacogastric Upset stomach

Cacospysy Irregular pulse

Caduceus Subject to falling sickness or epilepsy the symbol of medicine

Camp Fever typhus – was also called “enteric fever” or “jail fever”; Camp Diarrhea

Canine Madness hydrophobia, rabies

Canker Ulceration of mouth or lips or herpes simplex

Carbuncle A painful localized bacterial infection of the skin and subcutaneous tissue that usually has several openings through which pus is discharged.

Carditis inflammation of the heart wall

Catalepsy seizures, trances; loss of voluntary motion and rigidity


Catarrah inflammation of mucous membrane of the air passages of nose and throat, see chincough, serious respiratory disease, rhinitis, sinusitis.

Cerebritis Inflammation of cerebrum or lead poisoning; encephalitis

Chancre A dull red, hard, insensitive lesion that is the first manifestation of syphilis.

Chilblain Frostbite, swelling of the extremities (tissue injury) caused by exposure to cold, usually affecting the hands, feet, ears, or nose. Extreme cold causes the small blood vessels in the extremities to constrict, resulting in slower blood circulation and stagnation, which deprive tissues of nutrients. The condition is aggravated by inactivity and dampness. Severe, untreated frostbit may result in gangrene.

Childbed Fever Puerperal fever, an illness resulting from infection of the endometrium following childbirth or abortion, marked by fever and septicemia and usually caused by unsterile technique.

Chin Cough Whooping Cough, respiratory disease, cough, cold, sore throat, catasrrh, coryza, sinusitis, adenoids, tonsillitis, pharyngitis, laryngitis, tracheitis, emphysemas, asthma, pneumonia, farmer’s lung, diphtheria, lung cancer, smoker’s cough, graveyard cough, cystic fibrosis, pulmonary tuberculosis, consumption

Chlorosis iron deficiency anemia

Cholera Infantum plague, acute gastroenteritis in infants occurring in summer and autumn and marked by severe cramps, diarrhea. [galloping trots] and vomiting; caused by poor sanitation.

Cholorea Morbus plague, an acute infectious disease of the small intestine, caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholera and characterized by profuse watery diarrhea, vomiting, muscle cramps, severe dehydration and depletion of electrolytes. The bacgteria, which are found in fecal-contaminated food and water and in raw or undercooked seafood, produce a toxin that affects the intestines, causing diarrhea, severe fluid and electrolyte loss, and, if untreated, death.

Chorea nervous disorder – see St. Vitus’ Dance

Cold Fever an outbreak of Cerebrospinal Meningitis in the spring of 1814 in Gardiner, Maine. Also called spotted fever

Cold Plague a severe form of congestive fever, seen in the Southern States. A malignant form of Bilious pneumonia. Form of influenza with extreme chills.

Commotion concussion

Congestive chills A severe form of malaria

Congestive Fever A severe form of malaria

Conjuntivitus An acute, very contagious form of conjunctivitis, caused by the hemophilic bacterium Hemophilus aegyptius and characterized by inflammation of the eyelidsand eyeballs, also called pinkeye.

Consumption tuberculosis, pulmonary

Coryza common head cold, coryza, catarrh, hay fever, allergic rhinitis, allergy.

Costiveness Suffering from constipation or causing constipation.

Cramp Colic Appendicitis

Cretinism Hypothyroidism, congenital, a congenital condition caused by a deficiency of thyroid hormone during prenatal development and characterized in childhood by dwarfed stature, mental retardation, dystrophy of the bones, and a low basal metabolism. Also called congenital myxedema.

Corruption infection

Coryza a cold

Costiveness constipation

Cramp Colic appendicitis

Crop Sickness overextended stomach

Croup spasmodic laryngitis (esp. of infants, marked by episodes of difficult breathing and hoarse metallic cough), diphtheria, or strep throat

Dancing Plauge see St. Vitus’ Dance

Decline Tuberculosis

Delirium Tremens hallucinations due to alcoholism

Death from “teething” tooth infections with inflammation and cellulitis were clearly important causes of illness and death before there was adequate dentistry.

Diptheria contagious disease of the throat – see also Bladder in Throat & Putrid Fever

Dog Bark Whooping Cough

Domestic Illness polite way of saying mental breakdown, depression, Alzheimers, Parkinsons, or the after effects of a stroke or any illness that kept a person housebound and probably in need of nursing support.

Drooping Consumptives a feigning illness many women usedto escape intercourse and pregnancy as a means of birth and sex control.

Dropsy Congestive heart failure (when the pump mechanism of the heart fails and there is fluid accumulation in the feet, legs, and/or lungs, and one tr eatment is administration of digitalis or foxglove leaves.) Or kidney disease, [edema (swelling) often caused by kidney or heart disease

Dropsy of the Brain encephalitis

Dyspepsia Upset stomach, heartburn, acid indigestion

Edema accumulation of excess fluid in the tissues of the body

Encephalitis swelling of the brain, aka sleeping sickness

Enteric fever Typhoid fever which was called “camp fever” or “jail fever”

Enteritis inflammation of the bowels

Erysipelas Contagious skin disease caused by Streptococci, also known as St. Anthony’s fire.

Extravastaed Blood rupture of a blood vessel

Falling Bowels or piles Hemorrhoids, dilation of the veins in or about the anus, often producting itching, bleeding, and pain. A common disorder associated with conditions such as constipation, pregnancy, and diarrhea, hemorrhoids can be treated with warm baths, ointments, and suppositories: in severe cases, injections, freezing, laser surgery, or traditional surgery may be necessary. Fold medicine: apply the oil or hen’s eggs to the parts, put them in their proper place, then roast an egg, and lay it on as hot as can be borne.

Falling Disease any of various neurological disorders characterized by sudden, recurring attacks of motor, sensory, or psychic malfunction with or without loss of consciousness or convulsive seizures.

Falling Sickness epilepsy

Fatty liver cirrhosis, chronic disease of the liver characterized by the replacement of normal tissue with fibrous tissue and the loss of functional liver cells; can result from alcohol abuse, nutritional depreivation, or infection especially the the hepatitis virus.

Felon A painful, purulent infection at the end of a finger or toe in the area surrounding the nail, also called whitlow [Middle English feloun, probably from Latin fel, gall, bile

Felon in the eye A stye, plural sties also styes (stiz), inflammation of one or more sebaceous glands of an eyelid. Folk medicine: rub on the gall of an eel.

Fits Seizure, usually epileptic

Flux of Humour circulation, hemophilia

French pox Syphilis, veneral disease

Glandular fever infectious mononucleosis, common, acute, infectious disease, usually affecting young people, caused by Epstein-Barr virus and characterized by fever, swollen lymph nodes, sore throat, and lymphocyte abnormalities

Glass Pox ASn acute contagious disease, primarily of children, that is caused by the varicella-zoster virus and characterized by skin eruptions, slight fever, and malaise.

Gleet inflammation of the urethra resulting from chronic gonorrhea and characterized by a mucopurulent discharge.

Goal fever Typhus

Gout any inflammation, not just in a joint or extremity, caused by the formation of crystals of oxalic acid when it accumulates in the body. It most often occurs in joints where circulation is poor, and can even cause gallstones or kidney stones. Gout is a disease caused by a buildup of urate or uric acid in the body, which crystallizes out in areas without much rapid blood flow and can cause damage when, for example a toe is stubbed.

Gravel Kidney stones.

Green Sickness an iron-deficiency anemia, primarily of young women, characterized by a greenish-yellow discoloration of the skin.

Gripes Colic

Grippe or Grip, la grippe Having sharp pains in the bowels, Influenza (flu) killed over 20 million people in 1918. Acute contagious viral infection characterized by inflammation of the respiratory tract and by fever, chills, muscular pain, and prostration; highly contagious disease caused by a number of different viruses, usually begins abruptly with fever, muscular aches, and inflammation of the respiratory mucous membranes; its more severe forms are bacterial pneumonia and bronchitis.

Grubs, skin worms a clogged tubular bodily canal or passage, especially one for caring a glandular secretion: a tear duct

Heebeejees nervous, apprehensive

Hip Gout osteomyelitus; acute or chronic infection of the bone and bone marrow characterized by pain, high fever, and an abscess at the site of infection. The infection, which may be caused by a variety of microorganisms, reaches the bone through an open wound or fracture or through the bloodstream.

Hives a skin condition characterized by intensely itching welts and caused by an allergic reaction to internal or external agents, an infection, or a nervous condition; also called nettle rash, urticaria, used as a term for chicken pox or similar disease.

Hospital fever see yellow fever

House Disease Consumption

Humid Tetter Any of various skin diseases, such as eczema, psoriasis, or herpes, characterized by eruptions and itching.

Impetigo A contagious bacterial skin infection, usually of children, but not always, characterized by the eruption of superficial pustules and the formation of thick yellow crust, commonly on the face, also leprosy.

Infantile Paralysis old synonym for polio

Infection of the Brain Meningitis

Inflammation of the Head Meningitis

Intermittent Fever Form of malaria, infectious parasitic disease characterized by high fever, severe chills, enlargement of the spleen, and sometimes anemia and jaundice. It can be acute or chronic and is frequently recurrent.

Jail fever typhus—also called “camp fever” or “enteric fever.”

Jungle Fever Malarial Fever

Kaokao Hawaiian word for Syphilis

King’s Evil (Scrofula) tubercular infection of the throat lymph glands, especially of the neck, that is most common in children and is usually spread by unpasteurized milk from infected cows, also called struma and goiter; once thought to be contracted from the touch of a king or queen

Kroop Croup

La Grippe flu

Little’s Disease Cerebral palsy was originally called Little’s Disease because the 1st medical records were made by English surgeon William John Little in 1843.

Lockjaw tetanus

Lues syphilis

Lues Venera veneral disease

Lumbago Painful condition of the lower back, as one resulting from muscle strain or a slipped disk, sciatica, lumbago, back pain

Lung fever pneumonia

Lung sickness tuberculosis

Malaria see also Congestive chills, Congestive Fever, Jungle Fever, Remitting Fever

Mania insanity

Marasmus progressive emaciation

Membranous Croup hoarse cough

Miasma Poisonous atmosphere formerly thought to rise from swamps and putrid matter and cause disease such as malaria.

Milk fever Disease from drinking contaminated milk. May refer to undulant fever or brucellosis

Milk Leg a painful swelling of the leg beginning at the ankle and ascending, or at the groin and extending down the thigh. It’s usual cause is infection after labor. Thrombophlebitis, often developed by mothers after giving birth.

Milk Sickness disease from the milk from cattle which had eaten poisonous weeds (white snake root) – also called River Sickness

The family would have no knowledge f the cow’s having ingested theplant, and anyone who drank the tainted milk would become very ill. Death was usually the result.

Morbo Loacteo see also Milk Sickness

Morsal gangrene

Mortification infection – gangrene, death and decay of body tissue, often occurring in a limb, caused by insufficient blood supply and usually following injury or disease.

Myelitis inflammation of the spine

Myocarditits inflammation of the heart muscles

Neapolitan Disease Syphilis. The French called it the Italian disease.

Nepritis inflammation of the kidneys

Nervous Prostration severe or incapacitating emotional disorder, especially when occurring suddenly and marked by depression

Neurasthenia neurotic condition

Nostalgia homesickness

Quinsy Quinsy referred to tonsillitis or strep throat.

Ozaena Chronic complaint, allergy. Hay fever, catarrhpainter’s colic-chronic intestinal pains and constipation caused by lead poisoning, also called lead colic. [So called because the disease is often caused by exposure to lead-base paint.]

Parkinsons see old name – Domestic Illness

Paroxysm convulsions

Phthiriasis Lice infestation

Phthisis chronic wasting away sometimes applied to tuberculosis

Pip syphilis

Plague of Venus syphilis, Lues Venerea

Pleurisy any pain in the chest associated with inhaling and exhaling

Pneumonia see also Lung Fever

podagra Gout

Pott’s Disease Tuberculosis of the spinal vertebrae with destruction of the bone resulting in curvature of the spine.

Pox syphilis

Preeclampsia See Toxemia

Protein Disease A once relatively common childhood kidney disease that causes the kidney to leak protein. This is a secondary allergic reaction to certain kinds of strep infections.

Puerperal Fever Illness resulting from infection of the endometrium following childbirth or obortion, marked by fever and septicemia and usually caused by unsterile technique, also called childbed fever.

Pulmonary pertaining to the lungs

Pulmonary Tuberculosis TB – is a contagious bacterial infection that mainly involves the lungs, but may spread to other organs

Puking Fever Term associated with milk sickness

Putrid Fever diphtheria or typhus

Putrid Sore Throat Whooping cough; or pertussis, highly communicable, infectious disease, predominantly of childhood, early state is manifested by symptoms of an upper respiratory infection; after about two weeks, a series of paroxysmal coughs are followed by a characteristic high pitched “whoop” as a breath is taken, serious disease, whooping cough may give rise to such complications as pneumonia, convulsions, and brain damage; infants should be immunized against the disease as early as possible. Folk medicine: vinegar, salt, honey, red pepper and sage tea.

Quinsy Acute inflammation of the tonsils and the surrounding tissue, often leading to the formation of an abscess, streptococcal tonsillitis

Red Tongue Fever Typhoid Fever

Remittent Fever malaria

Remitting Fever malaria

Rickets disease of the skeletal system

Rising abscess or bail

River Sickness see Milk Sickness

Rubefacient, rubefactant Counterirritant producing redness of the skin, as by a mustard plaster

Running Scall noncontagious inflammation of the skin, eczema, characterized chiefly by redness, itching, and the outbreak of lesions that may discharge serous matter and become encrusted and scaly.

Salivate To secrete or produce excessive saliva, as by the use of mercury.

Salt Rheum eczema

Sanguineous Crust scab, scabies, a contagious skin disease caused by a parasitic mite (Sarcoptes scabiei) and characterized by intense itching.

Scald Head Ringworm of the head.

Screws rheumatism, any of several pathological conditions of the muscles, tendons, joints, bones, or nerves, characterized by discomfort and disability, rheumatoid arthritis. See also “stove up”

Scrofula tuberculosis of the neck lymph nodes – see also King’s Evil (it is usually spread by unpasteurized cow’s milk; and is most common in children.)

Scrumpox A pustular disease of the skin

Septicemia blood poisoning

Shaking Palsy Complete or partial muscle paralysis, often accompanied by loss of sensation and uncontrollable body movements or tremors, a weakening or debilitating influence, and enfeebled condition or debilitated state thought to result from such an influence, a progressive nervous disease occurring most often after the age of 50, associated with the destruction of brain cells that produce dopamine and characterized by muscular tremor, slowing of movement, partial facial paralysis, peculiarity of gait and posture, and weakness, also called paralysis agitans, shaking palsy [after James Parkinson (1755-1824), British physician]

Sips Fever see yellow fever

Skin Worm pathology. Infestation of the intestines or other parts of the body with worms or wormlike parasites: helminthiasis, see also grubs

Sloes An acute, now rare disease characterized by trembling, vomiting, and severe intestinal pain that affects individuals who eat dairy products or meat froma cow that has fed on white snakeroot, see also milk sickness

Softening of the brain Deterioration of brain cells caused by tiny strokes.

Sore Throat Distemper Any of various inflammations of the tonsils, pharynx, or larynx characterized by pain in swallowing.

Spotted Fever typhus, cerebrospinal meningitis fever

St. Anthony’s Fire see Erysipelas – An acute disease of the skin and subcutaneous tissue caused by a species of hemolytic streptococcus and marked by localized inflammation and fever.

St. Vitus’ Dance Involuntary movements, tremor, tic, nervous disorder, Chorea (ko-reie), disease causing involuntary jerky, arrhythmic movements of the face, limbs, or entire body, the childhood disease Sydenham’s chorea, or St. Vitus’s dance, is usually a complication of rheumatic fever. The condition develops slowly, sometimes up to six months after the acute infection has occurred, but it resolves completely. For Huntington’s chorea see Huntington’s Disease.

Stone pock Acne, an inflammatory disease of the sebaceous glands and hair follicles of the skin that is marked by the eruption of pimples or pustules, especially on the face.

Stove up a person who had difficulty moving around could be said to be “stove up.” This could result from injury or from arthritis or rheumatism—also known as “screws.”

Strangery The process of breaking open or bursting, the state of being broken open, a hernia, especially of the groin or intestines, a tear in bodily tissue. Rupture

Struma A noncancerous enlargement of the thyroid gland, visible as a swelling at the front of the neck, that is often associated with iodine deficiency; also called goiter; see also, scrofula.

Summer Complaint dysentery or baby diarrhea caused by spoiled milk

Swamp Sickness see Milk Sickness – An acute, new rare disease characterized by trembling, vomiting, and severe intestinal pain that affects individuals who eat dairy products or meat froma cow that has fed on white snakeroot.

Sweating Sickness infections & fatal disease common to the UK in the 15th century

Syphilis see also Bad Blood, French Pox, Kaokao, Lues, Lues Venerea, Neapolitan Disease, Pip, Plague of Venus, Pox

Toxemia of pregnancy An abnormal condition of pregnancy characterized by hypertension and edema and protein in the urine; eclampsia (high blood pressure & seizures)

Trench mouth condition of painful sores in the mouth, usually on the gums.

Tuberculosis TB -- see also Decline, Lung Sickness, Consumption, White Death, White Plague. (tuberculosis caused the most widespread public concern in the 19th & early 20th centuries as the endemic disease of the urban poor.)

Typhoid Fever see also – Red Tongue Fever

Typhus see also – Black Death, Camp Fever, Jail Fever, Ship’s Fever

Variola Smallpox

Veneral disease see also – French Pox, Lues Venera

Venesection bleeding

Water Pox Chicken pox, an acute contagious disease, primarily of children, that is caused by the faricellatzoster virus and characterized by skin eruptions, slight fever, and malaise. Also called varicella

White death tuberculosis

White plague tuberculosis

White Swelling Synovitus, inflammation of a synovial membrane, swelling of joints, more often the knees; a clear, viscid lubricating fluid secreted by membranes in joint cavities, sheaths of tendons, and bursac.

Whitlow boil – see felon

Wiel’s Disease see also Black Jaundice – It is quite common in northeast England near mines, farms and sewage and floats about in water. It is caused by a micro-organism and thus is a bacterial infection (of the liver) and not a virus, as in hepatitis. It is carried by rats and secreted in their urine. It is usually not fatal, in present time, to humans. It is, however, rapidly fatal to dogs and cats, who can eventually gain a resistance, but either way can pass it on.

Winter Fever pneumonia

Worm fit worm fit referred to convulsions associated with teething, worms, elevated temperature or diarrhea.

Yellow Fever called the American Plague (the yellow fever epidemic of 1793 centering in Philadelphia), see also Yellow Jacket, Bronze John

Yellow Jacket Yellow Fever


Medical Terms - A good site for figuring out the meaning of confusing medical terms is Rudy's List of Archaic Medical Terms. http://www.antiquusmorbus.com/Index.htm?sssdmh=dm13.147668

Medical terms—Old Medical Terms by Dan Burrows

http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~wioconto/medterms.htm

Meeting my Ancestors –

The Searcher” So. Cal. Gen Newsletter - Winter 2007, Vol. 44, No.1, pp 22-25


Melungeons—Trail to Your Roots—set off on the path to family discovery with our road map to research in Appalachia by Susan Wenner Jackson

Family Tree Magazine,” December 2003, pp 50-57

Melungeons—See also Appalachian Ancestry


MemeoShare – Share life’s special photos with family & friends—absolutely free

http://www.memeo.com/memeoshare.php


Memoirs - The Unacceptable Memoir by Dennis McCargar

Unreliable truth on Memoir and Memory by Maureen Murdock

Truth or “Truthiness” by Jean Chapman Snow

“The Searcher” Vol. 43, No. 2, Spring 2006, pp 80-85


Memorabilia—Frame those memories! Andrew MacGregor shows how you can honor, and

display, your family history.

Family Chronicle,” no. 15, no. 6, Jul/Aug 2011, p 54


Memorials – Historical Markers & Memorials – David A. Norris finds clues in memorials

Internet Genealogy,” Vol. 4, No. 1, April/May 2009, pp 40-41


Memories - A Magical Moment in Genealogy - Beverly Smith Vorpahl experiences a special moment in the U.K.

Family Chronicle,” Vol. 11, No. 6, July/August 2007, p 54

Memories—Save your memories www.arcalife.com

Internet Genealogy,” vol.5, no. 1, April/May 2010, p 22

Memory Press - $ - http://memorypress.familylearn.com/

This is an affordable site that lets you turn your memories into a beautiful keepsake book

for birthdays, weddings, anniversaries, family histories, etc. The “basic” heirloom

package is $50 US.


Mennonites - see Religion - Mennonites


Merkel, Angela - Angela Merkel, New German Chancellor by Linda Stone

“German-American Genealogy” Spring 2006. pp 5-6


Message Boards – Online Forums: Let You Fingers do the Walking! Donna Murray explains the

basics of message boards and e-mail lists.

Internet Genealogy,” Vol. 4, No. 4, October/November 2009, p 17


Mexican-American Genealogy - See Also Chicano


Mexican-American Genealogy - The Records are Extensive - by Beverly Mateer Taylor

“The Searcher” So. Cal Gen newsletter - Mar/Apr 2003, Vol. 40, No. 2 pp 86-87


Micro Processors - see PDA


Microsoft Office Live accounts—Research & Collaborate: MS Live Workspace

Internet Genealogy,” vol. 5, no. 3, August/September 2010, pp 41-42


Middle Passage—The Encyclopedia of the Middle Passage takes an in depth, detailed look at all

aspects of the voyage from Africa to the New World, commonly referred to as “the middle

passage,” an experience that can best be characterized as horrendous and inhumane. Among

the topics covered are descriptions of life in the holding pens and stockades on the coast of

Africa, the branding process performed on the captives before boarding the ships, medical inspections of captives to locate any possible physical defects, daily life on the ships in the overcrowded, airless, putrid-smelling holds, separation from family members, food and water deprivation, disease, resistance methods and strategies and mortality rates.

Family Chronicle,” vol. 16, no. 2, Nov/Dec 2011, p 31



Migrant letters -- http://www.emigrantletters.com/


Migration – American Dust Bowl and a Great Migration by Richard L. Hooverson

Everton’s Genealogical Helper,” Nov/Dec 2008, pp 32-36


Migration - Association of European Migration Institutions - www.aemi.dk/adr.php

The Art of European Migration -

It presents a collection of images which help to tell the story of the millions of people who moved from Europe to North America during the past millennium.


Migration - Canadians to the United States - by Jack Schecter

Everton’s Genealogical Helper,” Vol. 60, No. 2, March/April 2006, pp 41-47


Migration - Family Migrations: Journey to the New World - Janice Nickerson shows you how to research and record your family’s immigration story for posterity.

Family Chronicle,” Vol. 11, No. 6, July/August 2007, pp 33-35


Migration - Great Lakes Water Highway - by Donald A. Sage

Everton’s Genealogical Helper,” Vol. 61, No. 4, July/August 2007, pp 22-24


Migration - Great Migration Study Project - by Richard L. Hooverson

Heritage Quest” Vol. 18, No. 4, Issue 100, Jul/Aug 2002, pp 81-83


Migration - Great Migration (Puritan) - Puritan migration of the 1630s.

The Great Migration may refer to the Winthrop Fleet of 1630; where in 1,000 passengers migrated from England to the Massachusetts Bay Colony in eleven ships. It may also refer more generally to the Puritan migration of approximately 20,000 refugees from England to what are now the Northeastern United States, the Chesapeake Bay area, and the Caribbean during the 1630s.


Many Puritans immigrated to North America in the 1620-1640s because they believed that the Church of England was beyond reform. However, most Puritans in both England and New England were non-separatists. They continued to profess their allegiance to the Church of England despite their dissent from Church leadership and practices.


Most of the Puritans who emigrated settled in the New England area. However, the Great Migration of Puritans was relatively short-lived and not as large as is often believed. It began in earnest in 1629 with the founding of the Massachusetts Bay Colony and ended in 1642 with the start of the English Civil War when King Charles I effectively shut off emigration to the colonies. From 1629 through 1643 approximately 21,000 Puritans emigrated to New England. This is actually far less than the number of British citizens who emigrated to Ireland, Canada, and the Caribbean during this time.


Emigration resumed under the rule of Oliver Cromwell, but not in large numbers as there was no longer any need to "escape persecution" in England. In fact, many Puritans returned to England during the war.


"In 1641, when the English Civil War began, some immigrants returned to fight on the Puritan side, and when the Puritans won, many resumed English life under Oliver Cromwell's more congenial Puritan sway."


Migration – Modern Pilgrims migration from Vermont to Arkansas 1817-1819

Everton’s Genealogical Helper,” Vol. 62, Issue III, May/June 2008, pp 18-25


Migration - Migration and the Origins of the English Atlantic World by Alison Games

Book is part of the Los Angeles Public Library Reference Collection

974 G192

* 1999 Theodore Saloutos Memorial Book Award in American Immigration History, Sponsored by the Immigration and Ethnic History Society


England's seventeenth-century colonial empire in North America and the Caribbean was created by migration. The quickening pace of this essential migration is captured in the London port register of 1635, the largest extant port register for any single year in the colonial period and unique in its record of migration to America and to the European continent. Alison Games analyzes the 7,500 people who traveled from London in that year, recreating individual careers, exploring colonial societies at a time of emerging viability, and delineating a world sustained and defined by migration.


The colonial travelers were bound for the major regions of English settlement--New England, the Chesapeake, the West Indies, and Bermuda--and included ministers, governors, soldiers, planters, merchants, and members of some major colonial dynasties--Winthrops, Saltonstalls, and Eliots. Many of these passengers were indentured servants. Games shows that however much they tried, the travelers from London were unable to recreate England in their overseas outposts. They dwelled in and hybrid societies where New World exigencies overpowered the force of custom. Patterns of repeat and return migration cemented these inchoate colonial outposts into a larger Atlantic community. Together, the migrants' stories offer a new social history of the seventeenth century. For the origins and integration of the English Atlantic world, Games illustrates the primary importance of the first half of the seventeenth century.


Migration - Book Review - Transatlantic voyages, 1600-1699 / by David Dobson.

114 p.: ill., maps; 22 cm.

Book is part of the Pomona Public Library Genealogy Collection

R 910.9163 DOB VOYAGES 1600-1699


"This book attempts to bring together evidence of voyages from Scandinavia, Germany, the Netherlands, France, Scotland, Ireland, Wales and the Channel Islands to North America and the West Indies..."--Introduction. Includes bibliographical references (p. 112-114). Genealogy


Migration – Map resources

  1. www.brownhistory.org/maps.htm - assortment of colonial, migration and other North Carolina maps

  2. http://home.kc.rr.com/gentutor/#Migration - Great Collection of Migration Route Overviews with Maps by Beverly Whitaker

  3. http://sciway3.net/proctor/marion/maps/MigrationRoutes.html - various migration routes.


Migration – Canada Remembers the Arrival of American Loyalists in 1783 by Elizabeth LaPointe

Everton’s Genealogical Helper,” Vol. 62, Issue VI, Nov/Dec 2008, pp 42-46


Migration – English miners from Cornwall – to Michigan’s Upper Peninsula

Ancestry Magazine,” vol. 28, no. 1, Jan/Feb 2010, p 17


Migration—how did immigrants get to their final destinations?

http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~gentutor/trails.html

http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~gentutor/rivers.html

Family Tree Magazine,” Vol. 11, Issue 1, pp 58-59


Migration—Moving Targets—Just when you thought you had ‘em your ancestors pop up 3 states

away. Our guide to Americans’ major migration routes will help you trace those

troublesome travelers by David A. Fryxell

Family Tree Magazine” Vol. 9, Issue 2, March 2008, pp 22-29

Migration—National Geographic—Major US population migrations

Family Tree Magazine,” vol. 11, Issue 7, November 2010, pp-29-32


Migration Patterns—American migration patterns

http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~gentutor/migration.html


Migration-- Pilgrims: New World Settlers & the Call of Home by Susan Hardman Moore (excepts)

New England Ancestors,” vol. 9, no. 2, Spring 2008, pp 31-35


Migration - Virginia to Kentucky - centered around religious persecution and their migration for freedom from it

Tri-City Genealogical Society Bulletin,” Vol. 48, No. 1, Mar 2008, pp 4-6


Migration – 1930’s – Dust Bowl, Great Depression - by Richard Hooverson

Everton’s Genealogical Helper,” Vol. 62, Issue VI, Nov/Dec 2008, pp 32-36


Migration Recruiter – Can’t imagine what would make an immigrant ancestor leave a gorgeous

family farm and take up residence in that small, industrial U.S. town? Maybe a recruiter

had something to do with it.

Ancestry Magazine,” vol. 28, no. 1, Jan/Feb 2010, pp 30-33


Migration Routes – All Aboard! Railroads & Migration routes – Cindy Thomson follows the

Rails to find ancestors who migrated or worked on them.

Discovering Family History,” Vol. 2, No. 4, Nov/Dec 2009, pp 34-36

Migration Routes—Early American Migratin Routes

http://www.genealogyfriends.org/handouts/Migrat3.pdf


Migration Routes—Old Roads in North Arkansas—Immigrants into Arkansas came mostly from the

states of Tennessee, Kentucky, Virginia, North Carolina & Georgia.

http://www.couchgenweb.com/lawrence/military.htm


Migration Trails—Alcove Spring, Kansas, Campgrounds

Overland Journal,” vol.2, no. 1, winter 1984, pp 4-6


Migration Trails—Applegate TrailNotes & Reminiscences of Laying out and Establishing the

Old Emigrant Road in Southern Oregon in the Year 1846—Lindsay Applegate

Overland Journal,” vol.11, no. 1, 1993, pp 2-23

Migraton Trails—Applegate Trail—Reminiscences of Abraham Henry Garrison—Over the

Oregon Trail in 1846—The train in which Abraham Henry Garrison was traveling is believed

to have been the 1st train to use the Applegate Trail. In his Platte River Road Narratives

Merrill J. Mattess comments that this train’s experiences sound “like the tale of Job.”

Overland Journal,” vol.11, no. 2, 1993, pp 10-31


Mirgration Trails—Ash Hollow, Nebraska—Buried at Ash Hollow—A major trail burial ground.

Overland Journal,” vol.8, no. 3, 1990, pp 18-25

Migration Trails—Barlow Road—First road built over Cascade Range

Overland Journal,” vol.2, no. 3, summer 1984, pp 4-29

Migration Trails—Bettelyoun family revisited

Overland Journal,” vol.3, no. 3, summer 1985, pp 33-34

Migration Trails—California Fevera definition

Overland Journal,” vol. 6, no. 2, 1988, p 12

Migration Trails—Carson Emigrant Roadone of 3 major roads leading from the Nevada desert

to the California gold mines and was used for almost 20 years, starting 1848.

Overland Journal,” vol. 4, no. 3, summer 1986, pp 4-12

Migration Trails—Childs’ Cutoff/Childs’ Route/Mormon Trail/ north side of North Platte River

Overland Journal,” vol. 5, no. 2, spring 1987, pp 17-22

Migration Trails—City of Rocks, Idaho—Silent City of Rocks—One of the westward trails most

spectacular landmarks.

Overland Journal,” vol.7, no. 4, 1989, pp 24-27

Migration Trails—Civil War in the West: The 1864 Trail Season

Overland Journal,” vol.9, no. 4, 1991, pp 15-27

Migration Trails—Colorado Gold Region—A Map of the Principal Routes to the

Gold Region of Colorado Territory

Overland Journal,” vol.2, no. 2, spring 1984, pp 29-36

Migration Trails—Columbia River Gorge—The Geology of the Columbia River Gorge—

Modern scientists have found that emigrants’ speculation about the origin of the Columbia

Gorge’s unusual features were sometimes quite accurate.

Overland Journal,” vol.10, no. 1, 1992, pp 2-14


Migration Trails—Comstock, Nevada—Trail to the Comstock: An accidental Bonanza

If the Comstock’s placers had not conveniently bisected the California Trail, they might

have remained untouched for decades.

Overland Journal,” vol.9, no. 1, 1991, pp 22-30

Migration Trails—Council Bluffs RoadNorthern Branch of the Great Platte River Road

Overland Journal,” vol.3, no. 4, fall 1985, pp 30-42

Migration Trails—Council Bluffs Road (Mormon Pioneer Trail) “The Northern Route of the

Non-Mormons: Rediscovery of Nebraska’s Forgotten Historic Trail (Rediscovery of Nebraska’s

forgotten historic trail.) The non-Mormon “northsiders” didn’t call their route the Mormon Trail.

During the California gold rush it was called, most commonly, “the Council Bluffs Road,” for

the simple reason that Council Bluffs, Iowa, was the route’s jumping-off place. During the same

period but more often in later years, we find other radom terms such as “Northern Route,”

North Side Route,” “California Route,” “Fort Kearny Road,” “Fort Laramie Road,” &

Military Road,”

Overland Journal,” vol.8, no. 2, 1990, pp 2-14


Migration Trails—Death—A Geography of Death on the Oregon-California Trail, 1840-1860

Death—cold, hard, relentless. Travelers today rarely think much about it, but that was not the

case for emigrants on the Oregon & California trails and their branches.

Overland Journal,” vol.9, no. 1, 1991, pp 13-21

Migration Trails—Death—Daniel Lantz & the Wayne County Companies of 1850—

Detective work of locating emigrant graves and their history continues.

Overland Journal,” vol.9, no. 3, 1991, pp 2-13

Migration Trails—Denver Road -- Platte River Ininerary, 1860—Road ranches and stage relay

stations between Fort Kearney & Denver City, and a journey reconstructed from diary entries.

Overland Journal,” vol.5, no. 3, summer 1987, pp 14-24


Migration trails—Diary—Before the Oregon Trail Charles Larpenteur Goes West in 1833

Overland Journal,” vol.7, no. 3, 1989, pp 29-32

Migration Trails—Diary—“O Wickedness, Where Is Thy Boundary?” –The 1850 California

Gold Rush Diary of George Shipard—notes by David Bigler, Donald Buck and Merrill J. Mattes

Overland Journal,” vol.10, no. 4, 1992, pp 2-33

Migration Trails—Diary of Randall Fuller, who traveled over many western trails

between 184-1893

Overland Journal,” vol. 6, no. 4, 1988, pp 2-34

Migration Trails—Diary of Stanislaus Lasselle (1849)—A southern trail used by thousands of

Goldrushers & California-bound emigrants.

Overland Journal,” vol.9, no. 2, 1991, pp 2-33


Migration Trails—Diary—Report of Capt. Medorem Crawford, Part I –Medorem Crawford, a

native of New York, emigrated to the Oregon country in 1842. He married Miss Adeline Brown.

Overland Journal,” vol.2, no. 3, summer 1984, pp 36-42

Migration Trails—Diary—Report of Capt. Medorem Crawford, Part II—Capt Crawford left the

Missouri River at Omaha on 5 Jun 1862, bound for Walla Walla, Washington.

Overland Journal,” vol.2, no. 4, fall 1984, pp 27-38

Mirgration Trails—Diary—Report of Capt. Medorem Crawford, Part III

Overland Journal,” vol.3, no. 1, winter 1985, pp 36-40


Migration Trails—Diary—Oregon Odyssey of William N. Byers, Part I

Overland Journal,” vol.1, no. 1, July 1983, pp 14-23

Migration Trails—Diary—Oregon Odyssey of William N. Byers, Part II

Overland Journal,” vol.1, no. 2, fall 1983, pp 12-21

Migration Trails—Diary—Oregon Odyssey of William N. Byers, Part III

Overland Journal,” vol.2, no. 1, winter 1984, pp 14-23

Migration Trails—Diary—Oregon Odyssey of William N. Byers, Part IV

Overland Journal,” vol.2, no. 2, spring 1984, pp 23-28


Migration Trails—Diary—Overland Trail Diary of Franklin E. Adams: Upward Bound

in 1865—Events & sites along the route of the Overland Stage Line, a principal

westward corridor from 1862-1868.

Overland Journal,” vol.5, no. 4, fall 1987, pp 8-23


Migration Trails—Doctors—Oregon—Delivered by Doctors

Overland Journal,” vol.2, no. 1, winter 1984, pp 7-11

Migration Trails—Donner Party Archaeology—A new archaeology report settles a controversy

about the location of the Donner family camp.

Overland Journal,” vol. 10, no. 3, 1992, pp 18-26

Migration Trails—Dust, Stickers, and Mud—a Children’s Story

Overland Journal,” vol.3, no. 1, winter 1985, pp 16-20


MigrationTrails—Early American Roads & Trails—Find maps and history to trace

your ancestors along the trails that helped settle American

http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~gentutor/trails.html

Migration Trails—Elevation Measurements by the early army explorers

(Relatively accurate, if somewhat primitive measurements.)

Overland Journal,” vol.8, no. 1, 1990, pp 29-32

Migration Trails—Emigrant Party on the Road—Scenes on the Plains—The dangers & hardships

encountered are graphically depicted in the various spirited illustrations which are here presented

by the artist.

Overland Journal,” vol.5, no. 3, summer 1987, pp 2-6

Migration Trails—Firearms—Firearms on the Overland Trails—Although a necessity on the trail,

firearms were often a curse.

Overland Journal,” vol.9, no. 1, 1991, pp 2-12

Migration Trails—Fitzhugh’s Mill—Whatever happened to Fitzhugh’s Mill—The rendezvous

point for the Great Migration of 1843.

Overland Journal,” vol.9, no. 4, 1991, pp 2-14

Migration Trails—Food on the Oregon Trail—This article, which is packed with new information

about food products available to the emigrants, is not just for readers interested in the

Oregon Trail but for anyone interested in the history of food in the United States.

Overland Journal,” vol.11, no. 2, 1993, pp 2-9

Migration Trails—Fort BridgerA fort which served many purposes, had many incarnations.

Overland Journal,” vol.8, no. 2, 1990, pp 25-34

Migration Trails—Geology and the Emigrant—Part I—by Charles W. Martin, Jr.

Overland Journal,” vol.3, no. 1, winter 1985, pp 4-8

Migration Trails—Geology and the Emigrant—Part II—by Charles W. Martin, Jr.

Overland Journal,” vol.3, no. 2,spring 1985, pp 17-21

Migration Trails—Geology and the Emigrant—Part III—by Charles W. Martin, Jr.

Overland Journal,” vol.3, no. 3, summer 1985, pp 28-32

Migration Trails—Goodale’s CutoffOld Fort Hall to Boise City—Tim Goodale & His Cutoff:

A Major Trail Segment During & After the Fourth Emigration Wave.

Overland Journal,” vol.8, no. 3, 1990, pp 9-16

Migration Trails—Grave—Who Lies Here?—Emigrant Spring on the Slate Creek Cutoff

Overland Journal,” vol.3, no. 4, fall 1985, pp 4-11

Migration Trails—Graves—Descendants Locate Grandmother’s Grave on Wyoming Plain

Overland Journal,” vol. 10, no. 2, 1992, pp 21-26

Migration Trails—Graves—Emigrant Graves (Martin Ringo, Quintina Snodderly,

Ephriam Brown, Charles Bishop)

Overland Journal,” vol. 7, no. 1, 1989, pp 19-32

Migration Trails—Holiday on the TrailThe 4th of July was the only national holiday that

occurred while most emigrants were on the trail and for many it reaffirmed that, indeed, they

were Americans even though they were beyond the bounds of the country.

Overland Journal,” vol. 10, no. 2, 1992, pp 2-20

Migration Trails—Humor on the trail—The Lighter Side of the Trail Experience—Humor from

diaries of emigrants who recorded it and (sometimes) recognized it.

Overland Journal,” vol.5, no. 3, summer 1987, pp 7-13

Migration Trails—Idaho—Goodale’s Cutoff—by Betty Burnett

Overland Journal,” vol.3, no. 1, winter 1985, pp 30-34

Migraton Trails—Independence, Missouri—In the Beginning Independence played a significant

role to determining the route of the adventurers who sought the paradise of California & Oregon.

Overland Journal,” vol.1, no. 1, July 1983, pp 36-37

Migration Trails—Indians—The Plains Indian—The people white men & women found as they

moved west—sometimes friend, sometimes enemy, sometimes nuisance, always an enigma.

Overland Journal,” vol.7, no. 2, 1989, pp 24-32

Migration Trails—John Mohler Studebaker’s 1853 Overland Journey from Indiana to

California—The Studebaker Company manufactured wagons for the overland trails long before

it began manufacturing automobiles.

Overland Journal,” vol.8, no. 4, 1990, pp 12-19

Migration Trails—Lassen Trail—Peter Lassen and His trail

Overland Journal,” vol. 4, no. 1, winter 1986, pp 33-41

Migraton Trails—Letter—Christian Kauffman from Portland, Oregon Territory, 18 Nov 1852

Overland Journal,” vol.3, no. 2,spring 1985, pp 22-23

Migration Trails—Letter—The 1st Overland Letter to California—A never-before published

historical document and the story behind it.

Overland Journal,” vol.11, no. 3, 1993, pp 21-32

Migration Trails—Lone Elm & Elm Grove Case: A study in mistaken identity

Overland Journal,” vol.11, no. 1, 1993, pp 24-31

Migration Trails—Maps—Who Was T. H. Jefferson—An intriguing possibility about the identity

of the creator of one of the West’s most important maps.

Overland Journal,” vol.8, no. 3, 1990, pp 2-8

Migration Trails—Massacre—Anatomy of a Massacre: Bloody Point, 1852—To look into the

historical literature surrounding the Bloody Point massacre is to see the entire question of

white versus Indian as well as white versus white in microcosm (also the Modoc War)

Overland Journal,” vol.7, no. 3, 1989, pp 2-25

Migration Trails—Massacre—The Bloody Point Archaeological Investigation

Overland Journal,” vol.7, no. 3, 1989, pp 26-28

Migration Trails—Medical problems on the Overland Trails

Overland Journal,” vol. 6, no. 1, 1988, pp 25-33

Migration Trails—Mexican Gold Trail—Ho! For California on the Mexican Gold Trail—

A harrowing story of forty-niners traveling a route abut which little has been written.

Overland Journal,” vol.11, no. 3, 1993, pp 2-15

Migration Trails—Missionary party—“You will commence a Pilgrimage…” Instructions given

to the 1838 W.E. Gray missionary party before it departed for the Oregon Country.

Overland Journal,” vol.11, no. 3, 1993, pp 16-20

Migration Trails—Missionary—Narcissa Whitman & Friends: New York to Fort William

1836—A detailed account of their historic trip across the continent.

(The Whitman—Spalding Route from St. Louis to Fort Vancouver 1836.)

Overland Journal,” vol.8, no. 1, 1990, pp 12-27

Migration Trails—MissionaryQuaker Colporteur—Abel Bond, Western Traveler—His is

the story of an eccentric, single-minded traveler: itinerant, often destitute and dependent upon

others, sometimes fortunate but always steadfast in his faith and persisten in his cause.

Overland Journal,” vol.10, no. 1, 1992, pp 27-32

Migration Trails—Mormon Trail—Down-and Back Wagon Trains: Travelers on the

Mormon Trail in 1861, by William G. Hartley.

Overland Journal,” vol. 11, no. 4, winter 1993, pp 23-34

Migration Trails—Murder—The Miller-Tate Murder and the John F. Miller Grave

A grisly murder on the trail in 1852, but is the murdered Miller the man buried in the

John F. Miller grave?

Overland Journal,” vol.5, no. 4, fall 1987, pp 24-31

Migration Trails—Music: A Softer Pleasure Along the Oregon-California Trail

Overland Journal,” vol. 4, no. 2, spring 1986, pp 36-39

Migration Trails—Music on the Move: Instruments on the Western Frontier

Overland Journal,” vol. 5, no. 2, spring 1987, pp 27-34

Migration Trails—Nebraska—a description by Gilbert Cole in 1852 “Our trail now lay along

the uplands through the day, where we could see the long line of covered wagons, sometimes

two or three abreast, drawing itself in its windings like a huge white snake across this great sea

of rolling green. This line could be seen many miles to the front and rear sos far that the major

portion of it seemed to the observer to be motionless.

Migration Trails—Nevada’s Fort Churchill, by JoAnn Levy

Overland Journal,” vol. 4, no. 2, spring 1986, pp 16-19

Migration Trails—Old Fort Mitchell, Nebraska, revisited—A fort “which would surely delight

the heart of a movie producer.”

Overland Journal,” vol.7, no. 2, 1989, pp 2-11

Migration Trails—Old Oregon Trail—Stricker’s Store, by Ralph W. Macy

Overland Journal,” vol. 4, no. 2, spring 1986, pp 25-35

Migration Trails—Omaha-Council Bluffs area and the westward trails—

A major jumping-off area for the overland trails.

Overland Journal,” vol.7, no. 4, 1989, pp 2-11

Migration Trails—Orchard—The Migrating Orchard (J.C. Geer & Henderson Luelling brought

to Oregon, apple, pear, cherry, prune, & grape)

Overland Journal,” vol.3, no. 3, summer 1985, pp 22-27

Migration Trails—Oregon-California Trail—Attack on the Kelly-Larimer Wagon Train

Overland Journal,” vol. 5, no. 1, winter 1987, pp 16-40

Migration Trails—Oregon City—During the Emigration—Not even Dr. John McLoughlin,

the “White Eagle of the Columbia,” could stop the Americanization of Oregon.

Overland Journal,” vol.2, no. 2, spring 1984, pp 4-8

Migration Trails—Oregon Trail Markings in Wyoming

Overland Journal,” vol. 4, no. 3, summer 1986, pp 19-31

Migration Trails—Paddle Wheels—Still They Come: Wagon Wheels on Paddle Wheels to the

heads of the Oregon-California Trail—The paddle wheels carried hoards of emigrants, and

often their wagons & livestock, up the Mississippi and Missouri rivers to the trail heads.

Overland Journal,” vol. 6, no. 2, 1988, pp 2-11

Migration Trails—Panama Trail: The Isthmus promised the shortest time to California

Overland Journal,” vol. 10, no. 3, 1992, pp 27-34

Migration Trails—Paths, Trails, and Post Roads—from the Shenandoah Valley to

Tennessee-Zigging First to Southside

http://www.virginiaplaces.org/transportation/paths.html


Migration Trails—Researching the trails of the Death Valley Forty-Niners

Overland Journal,” vol. 6, no. 1, 1988, pp 13-24

Migration Trails—River CrossingsOne of the most dangerous & frustrating features of any of

the wagon train experience was the constant necessity of crossing rivers, streams and creeks.

Overland Journal,” vol.9, no. 3, 1991, pp 14-24

Migration Trails—River Town Rivalry for the Overland Trade—Competition for the

outfitting trade.

Overland Journal,” vol.7, no. 2, 1989, pp 14-23

Migration Trails - Routes from the East Coast westward

Keyhole,” Vol. 35, No. 2, April 2006, Spring Issue, p 97

Migration Trails—Sabbath on the Overland Trail to California—To travel on the Sabbath or not

to travel on the Sabbath?...a question that arose frequently among emigrants.

Overland Journal,” vol.8, no. 4, 1990, pp 20-27

Migration Trails—Sanitary myth—Overland Travel, 1846-1853: A Trip Through a

Junkyard Sewer—A comparison of the sanitary myth of the emigration with the often

dirty truth.

Overland Journal,” vol.5, no. 4, fall 1987, pp 3-7

Migration Trails—Scott’s Bluff, Nebraska—Giant Landmark of the Oregon-California Trails

Overland Journal,” vol.3, no. 3, summer 1985, pp 4-21

Migration Trails—Slate Creek Cutoff—Variants of the Slate Creek Cutoff

Overland Journal,” vol.2, no. 3, summer 1984, pp 30-42

Migration Trails—South Platte “California Crossing” (1866 account)

Overland Journal,” vol.3, no. 1, winter 1985, pp 9-11

Migration Trails—South Platte/Colorado Cutoff of the Oregon-California TrailAn almost

forgotten trail is remembered.

Overland Journal,” vol. 10, no. 3, 1992, pp 2-16

Migration Trails—South Platte “Trails & Fords above the Junction of the North & South Platte “

A field study of the Lower & Middle South Platte crossings to Ash Hollow.

Overland Journal,” vol. 6, no. 2, 1988, pp 13-24

Migration Trails—South Platte NavyA curious “navy” on the Platte.

Overland Journal,” vol.8, no. 2, 1990, pp 15-24

Migration Trails—Stars, Sun, and Moon—Early Trail Explorers had Stars in their Eyes.

Early explorers used heavenly bodies to navigate in the western wilderness.

Overland Journal,” vol.8, no. 4, 1990, pp 28-34

Migration TrailsThe First California Trail: The Southern Route—by Harlan Hague

Overland Journal,” vol. 5, no. 1, winter 1987, pp 41-50


Migration Trails—The Old Trail to Santa Fe, Part I--by Dr. Marc Simmons

Overland Journal,” vol. 4, no. 2, spring 1986, pp 4-15

Migratin Trails—The Old Trail to Santa Fe, Part II

Overland Journal,” vol. 4, no. 3, summer 1986, pp 61-69

Migration Trails—The Old Trail to Santa Fe, Part III—by Dr. Marc Simmons

Overland Journal,” vol. 4, no. 4, fall 1986, pp 65-77


Migration Trails—Trail Campground, history of—Lone Elm, Kansas

Overland Journal,” vol. 4, no. 4, fall 1986, pp 42-53

Migration Trails—Trail’s End and Beyond—Reaching the end of the trail was often the beginning

of trials as great as those the emigrants experienced on their journey. “We got to our Journes

end but we then just began to realize our situation. Here we were 3,000 miles from our homes

and relative, without money and without home, among strangers and in a strange land. There

were more tears shed than sleeping done that night.”

Overland Journal,” vol.10, no. 1, 1992, pp 15-26


Migration Trails--Trails used during the Gold RushGeorgraphy of the California Trails—

Part I— The Reveled Routes—Elevation, Plains and Mountains, by Ricahrd L. Rieck. This is

the first article in a trilogy describing several trails used during the Gold Rush.

Overland Journal,” vol. 11, no. 4, winter 1993, pp 12-22


Migration Trails—Truckee RouteProfile of emigrant pass between Mt. Judah & Mt. Lincoln,

Sierra Nevada, on Truckee River Route—emigrant trail to California and how the wagons

were pulled to the pass.

Overland Journal,” vol. 4, no. 4, fall 1986, p 8

Migration Trails—Truckee Route—The Rediscovery of Johnson’s Ranch

Overland Journal,” vol. 4, no. 1, winter 1986, pp 18-32

Migration Trails—Truckee Route—Trail of the 1st wagons over the High Sierra

Overland Journal,” vol. 4, no. 1, winter 1986, pp 4-17


Migration Trails—Truman and the Trails—Harry S. Truman, the 33rd president of the United States,

was a good friend to trail preservation.

Overland Journal,” vol. 6, no. 2, 1988, pp 25-29

Migration Trails—Vermillion CrossingA crossing mentioned in many diaries—The crossing was

a challenge for the emigrants because the banks of the river were steep, and the river could

become a raging torrent after a heavy rain upstream.

Overland Journal,” vol.9, no. 3, 1991, pp 26-32

Migration Trails—Wagons—Wheels in the West (The Overland Wagon)

Overland Journal,” vol.8, no. 4, 1990, pp 2-11

Migration Trails—Wakarusa River, Kansas—Oregon Trail Fords of the Wakarusa River

Overland Journal,” vol.8, no. 1, 1990, pp 2-10

Migration Trails—Walker River-Sonora Crossing—passage through the Sierra to the

southern mines

Overland Journal,” vol. 6, no. 3, 1988, pp 10-28


Migration Trails—Women in the California Gold Rush—We were Forty-Niners, Too!

Overland Journal,” vol. 6, no. 3, 1988, pp 29-34

Migration Trails—Women on the Overland Trails

Overland Journal,” vol.2, no. 1, winter 1984, pp 35-38

Migration Trails—Women on the Overland Trails

Overland Journal,” vol. 4, no. 4, fall 1986, pp 25-33

Migration Trails—Women and Indians on the trail 1845-1865, interaction between

Overland Journal,” vol. 4, no. 3, summer 1986, pp 13-18

Migration Trails—Women’s Travails & Triumphs on the Overland Trails—Some new

perspectives on women on the trail.

Overland Journal,” vol.9, no. 4, 1991, pp 28-36


Migraton Trails—Wyoming—Devil’s Gate

Overland Journal,” vol. 7, no. 1, 1989, pp 2-18

Migration Trails—Wyoming—The grave of Joel Hembree—Joel Jasper Hembree,

born 2 March 1837 in Warren County, Tennessee. He died 19 July 1843, the 1st fatality

of the Great Migration of 1843.

Overland Journal,” vol.3, no. 2, spring 1985, pp 6-16



See also Wagon Trains, Gold Rush, Cowboys, Ranchers and the Wild West , Western history & genealogy, Western Trails

Military—Academies—U.S. Military & Naval Academies, Cadet Records & Applications,

1805-1908 -- database on www.ancestry.com


Military - Armistice Day - by Richard L. Hooverson

“Everton’s Genealogical Helper,” Vol. 61, No. 6, Nov/Dec 2007, pp 10-11

M

Military – Battle – 1791 – Battle of St. Clair

  1. A brief history of this battle and others in the war that ranged on the American frontier “between the wars” are detailed in Murtie June Clark’s American Militia in the Frontier Wars, 1790-1796 (Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1990), The bulk of this fine work is composed of regimental rosters of the men who served the United States cause in these actions, including troops under the command of General St. Clair. Happily, this book contains a complete index, and the rosters show the men’s names and ranks, and include notations of battle casualties which had a loss of almost 900 men and 30 women.

  2. The United States National Archives has a microfilm publication that contains records of enlisted men who served in Indian campaigns in the Post-Revolutionary War period: M905, Compiled Service Records of Volunteer Soldiers Who Served from 1784 to 1811. This collection of service records is indexed by their microfilm publication M694, Index to Compiled Service Records of Volunteer Soldiers Who Served from 1784 to 1811.

  3. The National Archives also has custody of several sets of records that are not yet available on microfilm, but must be searched onsite at the Archives. These are filed under their Record Group 94, Records of the Adjutant General’s Office. These include muster rolls and enlistment papers for the period after the Revolutionary War. Muster rolls are filed by regiment and company, and then chronologically, so the soldier’s service unit must be known ahead of time to sue them efficiently. They usually give the man’s name and rank, and may include notes on physical fitness, battle wounds, desertion or capture, etc. The enlistment papers in Record Group 94 for 1784 to 1815 are arranged alphabetically by the first letter of the surname. These give each man’s name, date and place of enlistment, age occupation, a physical description, and his regimental assignment.


Military Bonus Files—At least 26 states awarded bonuses to veterans of war, starting with the

Mexican Border Conflict through to the Persian Gulf War. Each individual veteran

usually had to apply for the bonus and the process varied by state. The applications may

be difficult to find, but they are well worth the effort. Bonus records may be housed at

the state archives, which is the case in Pennsylvania, or kept at the state library. In other

states, custody of the records stay with the office that created them, such as the state’s

Department of Veterans Affairs or the state’s Adjutant General Office. Privacy policies

vary by state. Copies of some records may be given only to the veteran, if living, or, if

deceased, his or her immediate family.

Each state had its own way of rewarding veterans. Some states, like West Virginia,

granted bonuses to veterans of every conflicts up through the Gulf War. Pennsylvania

issued many awards as well and has an excellent collection of both WWI & WWII

bonus records. Others awarded bonuses only to WWII vets.

Applications may include the veteran’s name and address, date and place of birth, pertinent

military data and the names and addresses of beneficiaries, including spouse, children and

living parents. Some files even contain photos of the veteran.


Military-- Calling Cards—Calling Cards in the Military Services by Virginia Irene Walker

Keyhole,” vol. 37, no. 3, July 2008, summer issue, pp 109-110

Military - Celebrating Our Glorious Fourth by Jean Chapman Snow - 1. French & Indian and

(King) Philip’s Wars, 2. Shays’ Rebellion in Massachusetts & other uprisings. 3. War

of 1812, 4. Spanish American War 1898.

“The Searcher” Vol. 43, No. 3, Summer 2006, pp 138-140

Military – Cemeteries – Foreign burial sites – American Battle Monuments Commission

www.abmc.gov/home.php

Military--Cemeteries--Grave Markers—Military abbreviations found on U.S. grave markers

http://genealogy.about.com/od/military_records/a/abbreviations.htm

Military - Cemeteries - Military Cemeteries & Burials - by Donna Potter Phillips

“Everton’s Genealogical Helper,” Vol. 62, No. 2, Mar/Apr 2008, pp 50-51


Military Checklist Form—Military records check list

http://www.familytreemagazine.com/upload/images/pdf/military.pdf

Military Checklist Form--(Reference desk has genealogy forms available for you to copy)

Military – Dog Tags – Donna Potter Phillips looks at the evolution of soldiers’ identification

Family Chronicle,” Vol. 13, No. 4, March/April, pp 50-51


Military—Enlistment—U.S. Regular Army Registers of Enlistment & enlistment papters,

1798-1914 by Claire Prechtel-Kluskens & Jo Ann Williamson—research should begin

with NARA

NGS Magazine,” vol. 35, no. 4, Oct-Dec 2009, pp 40-44


Military—Enlistment—The Buffalo Barracks -- U.S. Army Soldiers Enlistment Registers at

Fort Niagara 1837-1846. Federal Troops on the Niagara Frontier --

http://www.buffalonet.org/army/


Military - German - Evidence of the 30-year War - by Jean Nepsund

“German-American Genealogy” Fall 2005, p 13


Military-- Jews in the Russian Army and surname brick walls—by Bonnie Sachritz Copeland

The Searcher,” vol. 45, no. 4, Autumn 2008, pp 200-201


Military—Medal of Honor recipients at www.history.army.mil/moh.html

Military – Militia - What was the Militia? David A. Norris examines a resource that can be a

goldmine of information.

Family Chronicle,” Vol. 13, No. 1, Sep/Oct 2008, pp 6-10


Military - Museums - Military Museums by Donna Potter Phillips

Everton’s Genealogical Helper,” Vol. 61, No. 6, Nov/Dec 2007, pp 72-74


Military – Music of your Ancestors – David A. Norris waxes lyrical on the joys of discovering

one’s musical genealogy. We can’t have a war without music

Family Chronicle,” Vol. 13, No. 4, March/April, pp 6-10


Military - Naval Academy Records online at WorldVitalRecords.com (subscription site)

Naval Academy - Lucky Bag Yearbooks


Military – Oral History Database, Virginia Military Institute Archives, covers from WWII to

those currently serving

http://www1.vmi.edu/archivecoldwar/

Military—Patriotism was aline and well in 1917. Spirit of a Soldier boy was written by Vernon Ford

of New Eagle, PA. About 1 year later, Vernon died in France from wounds received in WWI

Keyhole,” vol. 37, no. 3, July 2008, summer issue, pp 111-115

Military – Pennsylvania State Archives searchable military index database

www.digitalarchives.state.pa.us/



Military - Prisoner of War - 1600's England transported prisoners across the ocean to another continent in story of William (McIn) Tosh a Forced American by Beverly Smith Vorpahl

Everton’s Genealogical Helper,” Vol. 61, issue VI, Nov/Dec 2007, pp 16-21


Military Records - Basic Training: Proving an ancestor’s military service is a matter of following orders - by Maureen A. Taylor

Family Tree Magazine” Vol. 8, Issue 2, May 2007, pp 70-71


Military Records – Bounty Land Warrants see Bounty Land


Military Records-- Fold3-- $ --Formerly known as Footnote.com. Ancestry.com, which acquired

the site along with its parent company, iArchives, has rebranded it with the the new name and a

new focus on military-related content.

Historical military records have always been one of the sit’s strengths. The name Fold3 refers to

the third fold of a flag in a traditional flag-folding ceremony, which is said to represent the

sacrifice of military veterans. Military records currently on Fold3 come from the

Revolutionary War, War of 1812, Civil War, WWI, WWII, Vietnam War and others.

Footnote.com’s nonmilitary records, such as city directories, naturalization documents, the

Pennsylvania Archives collection and more, will remain on Fold3. These nonmilitary records

will be in an “other Collections” category.

www.fold3.com



Military Records - Federal Military Records: Essential and Easy to Obtain

“Forum” FGS quarterly, Spring, Volume 17, Number 1, pp 5-7


Military Records - Gravesite Locator - The US Department of Veterans Affairs’ Nationwide Gravesite Locator by David Norris - looks at important website for military ancestors.

Internet Genealogy,” Vol. 2, No. 2, June/July 2007, pp 28-29


Military Records - Merchant Marines by Emily Anne Croom

Family Tree Magazine,” Vol. 7, Issue 2, April 2006, p 66


Military Records—Old Soldiers’ & Sailors’ Home Residents (1887-1916)—Illinois State

Archives

www.cyberdriveillinois.com/departments/archives/quincyhome.html

Military Recirds—Old Soldiers” & Sailors” Home Residents – National Association of State Veterans Homes.

http://www.nasvh.org/dir_statehomes/statedir.cfm

Military Records - Old Soldiers Homes - Donna Murray reveals what you can find online about Old Soldiers Homes

Internet Genealogy,” Vol. 2, No. 5, December/January 2008, pp 20-21


Military Records—Online Records—search out military records on the web by Rick Crume

Family Tree Magazine,” vol.9, issue 6, November 2008, pp 48-53


Military Records - Other Military Data Available for Genealogists than Service and Pension Records - by Curt Witcher

“Forum” FGS quarterly, Fall, Volume 17, Number 3, pp 24-25


Military Records—PensionsPension files usually contain valuable information, such as proof of

marriage and birth of children, as opposed to military records which show where a soldier

served and other details of his military life. Widows of men who served were often eligible

to receive benefits, so that avenue should also be explored. Revolutionary War & Civil War

pensions are available from the National Archives to anyone who requests them and pays the

fee. See www.archives.gov/research/military/index.html Federal pension files for Confederate

soldiers are almost non-existent. They were not authorized to receive benefits until 1959, which

was a little late for most of them. Some states did award pensions. Those records are kept in

each state’s archives.


Military Records - Pensions - Finding Confederate Pension Papers - David A. Norris looks at a great Civil War genealogy resource.

Internet Genealogy,” Vol. 3, No. 1, April/May 2008, pp 31-35


Military Records - Pensions - Discovering Billy Talley’s Revolutionary War Service - by John E. Ernest

“Forum” FGS quarterly, Fall 2002, Volume 14, Number 3, pp 1, 15-21


Military Records—Pensions—Southern Campaign Revolutionary War Pension Statements &

Rosters http://southerncampaign.org/pen/

Military Records—Pensions—Exploring Civil War Widow Pensions—Cindy Thomson looks

at a great genealogical resource for tracing your Civil War ancestor.

Family Chronicle,” vol. 15, no. 5, May/June 2011, pp 31-32


Military Records—Pensions – Pension project USGenWeb

http://usgwarchives.net/pensions/


Military Records - Pensions - Revolutionary War pension files—an introduction - by Claire Prechtel-Kluskens (Indexes) Why did the National Archives microfilm the Revolutionary War pensions twice?

NGS NewsMagazine” Vol. 32, No. 2, Apr/May/Jun, pp 34-37


Military Records - Pensions - Revolutionary War - The Pension Roll of 1835: The Indexed Edition in Four Volumes: United States War Department

www.genealogical.com Book Review by Genealogical.com - the home page of Genealogical Publishing Company, Clearfield Company, and Gateway Press.

The Pension Roll of 1835 is the most complete roll of Revolutionary War pensioners ever published. Compiled by the War Department under Senate resolutions of 1834-35 from lists of pensioners who had been enrolled under all previous acts of Congress, as well as from replacement records for those lists of pensioners which had been destroyed in fires at the War Department in 1801 and 1814, it contains the names and service records of approximately 60,700 soldiers, both regulars and militia. Information given for each soldier, in tabular form, generally includes rank, annual allowance, sums received, description of service, date when placed on the pension roll, age, and date of death or date of the law under which the pension was granted. Also included in some instances are statements giving the names of family members. 4 vols. 3,183 pp. in all; Published: 1835, 1968, Reprinted: 2002

Price: $225.00, ISBN: 0806313277


Military Records - Pension information in Congressional Records - Veterans and private claims, by John P. Deeben

NGS NewsMagazine” Vol. 32, No. 4, Oct/Nov/Dec 2006, pp 33-37


Military Records - Preserving Your Wartime Letters - Visit http://www.warletters.com/

‘LAWGS News” Vol. 24, Issue 8 (of 10), September 2005, pp 5, 7


Military Records – Rebellious Ancestors, Finding the – According to David A. Norris, records of

rebellion can be a boon to your research. 1. Rebellions in the British Isle

2. Colonial Rebellions 3. Post-Revolutionary Rebellions 4. Whiskey Rebellion

5. Bear Flag Revolt

Family Chronicle,” Vol. 13, No. 5, May/June 2009, pp 41-45


Military Records - Research Techniques - My Favorite Sources - Donna Potter Phillips shares her personal experiences with a variety of record types.

“Family Chronicle” November/December 2003, pp 17-20

Military Records - Twentieth century Navy & Marine Corps records - by Ilene Kanfer Murray - “NGS NewsMagazine” Oct/Nov/Dec 2005, pp 45-47

Military—War Bonuses—see Military Bonus Files

Military - War Letters - War Letters: Extraordinary Correspondence from American Wars

Family Tree Magazine” Vol. 8, Issue 1, February 2007, p 16


Military--Patriot War of 1837-1838, by Joyce Mason –those who died and those who survived.

“Tree Talks,” vol. 40, no. 3, September 2000, pp 129-137


Military - Veterans - Facts about Veterans Affairs National Cemeteries

http://www1.va.gov/opa/fact/ncafacts.asp

Mi Military - Veterans - Gravesite Locator -

The US Department of Veterans Affairs’ Nationwide Gravesite Locator - David Norris looks to an important website for our military ancestors

Internet Genealogy,” Vol. 2, No. 2, June/July 2007, pp 28-29


Military - Veterans - Graveside Locator - http://gravelocator.cem.va.gov/j2ee/servlet/NGL_v1


Military – Veterans Gravesites –

  1. Start with the Department of Veterans Affairs’ Nationwide Gravesite Locator

http://gravelocator.cem.va.gov which includes national & state cemeteries

  1. Visit www.cem.va.gov/cem/scg/lsvc.asp for a list of all state veterans’ cemeteries.

  2. Also try the National Archives & Records Administration (NARA) www.archives.gov/ which has military pension files from 1775-1916. The files include supporting documents such as marriage & death certificates, survivors’ affidavits and other valuable documentation.

  3. You can view Revolutionary War pensions on microfilm at HeritageQuestOnline www.heritagequestonline.com/

  4. You can view Revolutionary War pensions on www.footnote.com/ ($69.95 a year)

  5. You can order Civil War pensions from NAEA www.archives.gov/

  6. Also try Family History Library (FHL) www.familysearch.org and look at microfilmed Burial Records for Military Posts, Camps, and Stations 1768-1921 (most of these records occurred between 1860-1890)

  7. Civil War veterans try The Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War maintained at the National Graves Registration Project www.suvcsdb.org/home . The Sons of Confederate Veterans offers genealogy assistance and a grave registry at www.scv.org/graves

  8. Request the microfilmed Card Records of Headstones Provided for Deceased Civil War Veterans, 1879-1903 from you local FHC.

  9. Another source would be the county historical or genealogical societies

  10. Churches may have cemetery records, and funeral homes often keep data for county cemeteries. Check there, and ask local “old timers”—they may recall an unmarked grave that has deteriorated.





American Military History Timeline


American Involvement in wars

from Colonial Times to the Present





Military—1775-1783American Revolution—English Colinists vs Great Britain


Military—Revolution War (American)—Dig deeper into less well known Revolution War

Records.

NGS Magazine,” vol. 35, no. 2, April/June 2009, pp 52-55

Military—Revolution War (American)—Disease was rampant and would greatly influence the

outcome of the Revolutionary War

NGS Newsmagazine ,” vol. 28, no. 4, July/August 2002, pp 210-212

Military - Revolution War (American) - Soldiers & Their Descendants

www.rootsweb.com/~ars/


Military - Revolution War (American) - Spy Letters

www.si.umich.rdu/spies/


Military - Revolutionary War - A Minor Battle of the Revolutionary War - by Jean Chapman Snow –

“The Searcher” So. Cal Gen newsletter - May/Jun 2003, Vol. 40, No. 3, pp 132-134


Military - Revolutionary War - Lineage Societies - Revolutionary War Era Lineage Societies by Donna Potter Phillips (DAR, SAR, Loyalists, Nat’l Soc Daughters of Founders and Patriots of America)

Everton’s Genealogical Helper,” Vol. 60, No. 6, Nov/Dec 2006 pp 81-86


Military - Revolutionary War (America) - Loyalist - Book Review - The History and Master Roll of the King’s Royal Regiment of New York, Revised Edition - by Brigadier General Ernest A. Cruikshank and Gavin K. Watt

FGS Forum,” Vol. 18, No 3, Fall 2006, pp 33-34


Military - Revolutionary War (America) - Loyalist - All the King’s Men, Donna Potter Phillips shares the experience of Loyalists during the American Revolution

Family Chronicle,” Vol.11, No. 6, July/August 2007, pp 17-20

Military – Revolutionary War (America) _ Loyalist – Canada Remembers the Arrival of

American Loyalists in 1783 by Elizabeth LaPointe

Everton’s Genealogical Helper,” Vol. 62, Issue VI, Nov/Dec 2008, pp 42-46

Military - Revolutionary War (America) - Loyalist Muster Rolls

There were some American colonists who remained loyal to the notion of America as a British colony and many of these “loyalists” (also referred to as “United Empire Loyalists”) served in units fighting against the forces of the new American nation.

The following are just some of the loyalist regiments

1. DeLancey’s Brigade

2. Governor Wentworth’s Volunteers

3. King’s Orange Rangers

4. Guides and Pioneers

5. Roman Catholic Volunteers

6. New Jersey Volunteers

7. Pennsylvania Loyalists

The collection of muster rolls for about 3 dozen loyalists regiments covering the period of 1777-1783 are found in the National Archives of Canada in Ottawa and microfilm copies of the rolls are available at the Family History Library in Salt Lake City and through its associated Family History Centers (on microfilm rolls 928,940 through 928,947)

Presumably, some of the loyalists were deserters to the American side and some prisoners of the Americans later served the American cause, making their descendants eligible to join lineage societies based on both sides of the Revolutionary War.

These muster rolls are arranged by regiment, then chronologically and give the name and rank of each soldier. Sometimes, the date and place of recruitment is given, or the amount paid.

If a soldier was wounded or killed, the date and place is given. The same is true for those missing in action or captured by the enemy, or for those who deserted. The percentage of men who were captured or who deserted was extremely high (as much as 25-30%).


Military - Revolutionary War (America) - Loyalist (Tories, Kings men, Royalists) Musings Gleanings by Richard L. Hooverson

Everton’s Genealogical Helper,” Vol. 62, No. 1, Jan/Feb 2008, pp 12-13


Military - Revolutionary War (America) - Pensions - Pondering Pensions: Discovering Billey Talley’s Revolutionary War Service by John E. Ernest, Genealogist, Sons of the American Revolution (Seattle Chapter)

“FGS Forum” Vol. 14, No. 3, Fall 2002, pp 1, 15-21

Military – Revolutionary War (America) – Pensions – Index of Revolutionary War pension applications

completed from pension and bounty land records of the Veterans’ Administration Archives in the National Archives – National Genealogical Society Call # R 929.373 NAT v.1-2

Book is part of the Pomona City Library genealogical collection


Military - Revolutionary War (America) - Pension Files and Bounty-Land Warrant Application Files

(M804)

This collection is taken from NARA microfilm publication M804, which includes an estimated 80,000 pension and bounty-land warrant application files based on the participation of American military, naval, and marine officers and enlisted men in the Revolutionary War. Most of the records in the files are dated between 1800 and 1900. The files are part of Record Group 15, Records of the Veterans Administration.

The records in this collection include entire pension files for soldiers and sailors who served in the Revolutionary War. Unlike selected service records, which were typically chosen subjectively for genealogical content, these records reveal more details about each veteran's history and service, as well as more information about his family, state of health, and life after the war.

If you know the state for which a man served, you can locate him through the alphabetical hierarchy in the browse menu. Select the state, the first letter of his last name, and then locate his surname, followed by his given name in the next section of browse titles.

Footnote has scanned the full microfilm record for each soldier's file.


Military - Revolutionary War (America) _ Pension files - available online through the subscription sites www.ancestry.com and www.heritagequestonline.com

Internet Genealogy,” Vol. 3, No. 1, April/May 2008 - p 42


Military - Revolutionary War (America) Records Online - Rick Crume goes online in search of information on Revolutionary War soldiers

Family Chronicle,” Vol. 11, No. 4, March/April 2007, pp 23-28


Military - Revolution War (America) Spain’s Involvement in the American Revolutionary War by Judge Edward F. Butler, Sr.

NGS Newsmagazine,” Vol. 28, No. 2, Mar/Apr 2002, pp 122-125

Military - Revolution War (America) Spain’s Involvement in the American Revolutionary War, Part II by Judge Edward F. Butler, Sr.

NGS Newsmagazine,” Vol. 28, No. 5, Sept/Oct 2002, pp 304-307



Military—1812-1815War of 1812—United States vs Great Britain


U.S. casualties: 20,000 deaths, 4,505 wounded in action


Military—War of 1812—The Ware of 1812: An Introduction, David A. Norris gives a basic

overview to the genealogical records of the “forgotten war.”

Family Chronicle,” Vol. 16, No. 3, Jan/Feb 2012, pp 13-16


Military - War of 1812, - Discharge Certificates by Claire Prechtel-Kluskens

“NGS NewsMagazine” Vol. 31, No. 3, Jul/Aug/Sep 2005, pp 32-34


Military - War of 1812, - Book Review - American Prisoners of War Held at Halifax During the War of 1812 - Harrison Scott Baker; (2004), 2005, 8½x11, paper, 2 vols.,Vol I, 289 pp., Vol. II, 577 pp., $63.00, ISBN: 0788433237

Review by Heritage Books, Inc., This work was transcribed from records of the British Admiralty pertaining to American prisoners of war held at Halifax, Nova Scotia, from June 1812 to April 1815. The internment facility was on the Northwest Arm of Halifax Harbor. The unmarked graves of 195 who died as prisoners are located there. Those interned included American merchantmen, sailors from the United States Navy, United States Marines serving on naval ships, and men from the United States Army captured in Canada. The names of those interned at Halifax include crew members from the frigate USS Chesapeake, sister ship to the USS Constitution, "Old Ironsides." In addition to the alphabetical listing by surname, the book includes a numerical list, by prison number, of all names; and a listing by ship or regiment in which the prisoners served. Mr. Baker is a lineal descendant of a veteran of the War of 1812 and past president of the Society of the War of 1812 in the State of Ohio (1996-1999).


Military – War of 1812 – Ohio Rosters online, Tony Brandy shows you how to find Ohio’s

veterans of 1812

Family Chronicle,” Vol. 13, No. 5, May/June 2009, pp 50-51

Military—War of 1812—Service records relating to the War of 1812, by James Dent Walker

“Tree Talk,” vol. 33, no. 3, Sept 1993, pp 131-138

Military—War of 1812—War of 1812 records at the National Archives

NGS Magazine,” vol. 35, no. 2, April/June 2009, pp 24-29




Military—1846-1848Mexican-American War—United States vs. Mexico

(also called “Mr. Polk’s War”)

U.S. casualties: 13,271 deaths (many from disease), 4,152 wounded in action

Military Records—Bounty-Land—The Mexican-American War was the last war for which bounty-

land was authorized.

Under an Act of 1847, enlisted men were promised 160 acres for one year of service, or

40 acres for less than a year, or $100, pr $25, in scrip at six percent interest. No land was

available to officers. No Military bounty-land reserves were created. Warrants were

redeemable at GLO local land offices. Warrants were issued in folios with imprints usable

for recording subsequent assignments. Bounty-land warrants could be sold, traded, or

exchanged for scrip before a patent was abtained. Following the war, the acts of 1850, 1852,

1855 affected veterans of all previous wars. These records are in the National Archives and

are unindexed. To research them by mail, use National Archives Trust Fund, form 80.


Military Records - Mexican War - Finding Your Mexican War Ancestor - David A. Norris describes the surprisingly rich resources available to genealogists

“Family Chronicle” May/June 2006, pp 11-16



Military Records—Patriotic societies are the Aztec Club, founded in 1847,and the Descendants of

Mexican War Veterans, P.O. Box 830482, Richardson TX 75083, which was founded in 1989.

Research collections are at the U.S. Army Institute of Military History, Carlisle Barracks,

Pennsylvania, and the Jenkins Garrett Library, University of Texas-Arlington, Arlington, Texas.


Military Records—References

  1. Norman E. Tutrow, The Mexican-American War: An Annotated Bibliography, 1981

  2. Francis B. Heitman, Historical Register and Dictionary of the Unite States Army…1789-1903, 2 vols., reprinted 1965.

  3. Clarence S. Peterson, Known Military Dead During the Mexican War, 1846-1848.

  4. National Archives microfilms of interest are:

  1. For Regulars – M233, Registers of Enlistments in the United States Army, 1789-1914 (81 rolls, particularly rolls 21, 22, 23)

  2. For volunteers – M616, Index to Compiled Service Records of Volunteers Who served During the Mexican War, 41 rolls, a general index.

  3. There are no separate state indexes. Of the states that provided units, only four, plus the Mormon units, have complited service records on microfilm. They are:

Mississippi—M863, 9 rolls

Pennsylvania—M1028, 13 rolls

Tennessee—M638, 15 rolls

Texas—M278, 19 rolls

Mormon organizations—M351, 3 rolls

These are also available on Family History Library and AGLL microfilms.

  1. National Archives Pension records cover service from 1817-1898. Some Mexican War volunteers served in earlier Indian wars or later served in the Civil War, and may be part of the “Old Wars” series—see T316, Old War Index to Pension Records, 1815-1926, 7 rolls; or Virgil D. White, Index to Old War Pension Files, 1815-1926, 2 vol., 1987, a standard reference based on T316.

  2. The Act of 1887 authorized an $8.00 pension for Mexican War veterans and their unremarried widows. The veteran must have had 60 days service, be at least 62 years of age, and be disabled or dependent. Most applicatons were submitted in 1887-1888, but they were accepted until 1926: see T317, Index to Mexican War Pension Records, 1887-1926, 14 rolls; T1196, Selected Pension Application Files for Members of the Mormon Battalion, Mexican War, 1846-1848; or Navena H. Troxel & Susan M. Miller, Mexican War Index to Pension Files, 1886-1926, 10 vol., 1986-1992; or Virgil D. White, Index to Mexican War Pension Files, 1989; or Barbara S. Wolfe, An Index to Mexican War Pension Applications, 1985.

Military—1861-1865U.S. Civil War—Union vs. Confederacy



Military—Civil War—dates of the War 12 April 1861-9 April 1865 (last shot ended June 1865)


Military - Civil War - American Civil War Research Database www.civilwardata.com

Family Tree Magazine, Vol.8, Issue 5, November 2007, pp 26-32


Military—Civil War-- AndersonvilleAtrocity at Andersonville—Andersonville Prison Camp

(Camp Sumter), Georgia was a military stockade of the Confederate Army during the American

Civil War. The prison opened in February of 1864 and was built to house 10,000 prisoners, but

by June 1864, 26,000 men were imprisoned in this stockade.

A young Yankee prisoner, Dorence Atwater, had been assigned duty

to the Confederate doctor. His job was to record the deaths that occurred in the hospital.

He also accompanied the burial detail to the cemetery. He made every effort to obtain & record

the names of all deceased prisoner. He hid the rolls in his clothing or his knapsack.

In the following journals (ask at the reference desk for the issues) are listing of the names he

recorded secreatly and revealed at the end of the war.

Party I—“Tree Talks,” vol. 40, no. 1, March 2000, pages 3-9

Insert for page omitted from March issue is between March & June issue.

Part II--“Tree Talks,” vol. 40, no. 2, June 2000, pages 67-75


Military—Civil War—Band Music from the Civil War Era

http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/cwmhtml/cwmhome.html

Military—Civil War—Canadian McCargar in the Civil War—by Dennis McCargar

The Searcher,” vol. 45, no. 4, Autumn 2008, pp 202-205

Military - Civil War - Indexes, Records & Rosters - Soldiers & Sailors system

http://www.militaryindexes.com/civilwar/


Military - Civil War - Civil War Rosters - The creators of this site call it “the most complete list of Civil War roster links on the Web”–and that’s no exaggeration. Categorized by state and then unit, Civil War Rosters links to virtually every online muster roll.

http://www.geocities.com/area51/lair/3680/cw/cw.html


Military - Civil War - Civil War Mysteries www.civilwarmysteries.com

“Family Chronicle” November/December 2006, p 52-53


Military—Civil WarConfederate—Confederate civilian records

NGS NewsMagazine,” vol. 33, no. 4, Oct-Dec 2007, pp 32-35

Military—Civil WarConfederate—Documenting the forgotten dead: Confederate death

and burial records , by John P. Deeben

NGS Magazine,” vol 36, no. 3, July-Sep 2010, pp 42-48

Military—Civil War—Confederate—Records of Confederate Veterans, South Carolina

http://www.archivesindex.sc.gov/

Military—Civil WarConfederate—Resources for Researching the Confederate States Navy

Everton’s Genealogical Helper,” vol. 53, mo. 6, Nov/Dec 1999 pp 12-14

Military—Civil War—Confederate—Reminiscences of a Confederate Soldier of Co. C. 2nd Va.

Cavalry by R. H. Peck, Fincastle, Va. Chapter I

Virginia Appalachian Notes,” vol. 32, no. 4, Fall 2008, pp 159-189

Military—Civil War—Confederate—Reminiscences of a Confederate Soldier, Chapter III—

Memoir of Rufus H. Peck of Fincastle, Virginia

Virginia Appalachian Notes,” vol. 33, no. 1, Winter 2009, pp 8-31

Military - Civil War - Confederate research sources a guide to archive collections by

James C. Neagles

location - Genealogy section Pomona Library - R 929.373 NEA

Military - Civil War - The Confederacy: a guide to the archives of the Government of the Confederate States of America / Henry Putney Beers.

location - Genealogy section Pomona Library - R 016.973 BEE

Military—Civil WarEngineers—Researching Civil War Engineers—Jean Wilcox Hibben,

PhD, MA, CG, looks at the men behind (and in front of) the soldiers.

Family Chronicle,” vol. 15, no. 5, May/June 2011, pp 33-37

Military—Civil War—Homepage http://sunsite.utk.edu/civil-war/warweb/html

Military - Civil War - A House Divided - Tracing your Civil War ancestor – Union or Confederate – won’t be a struggle if you march through these 9 research steps by David A. Fryxell

Family Tree Magazine” Vol. 8, No. 3, July 2007 pp 14-21

Military – Civil War – Finding Elusive Civil War Ancestors! David A. Norris shows you how

to track down hard to find Civil War veterans.

Internet Genealogy,” Vol. 3, No. 5, Dec 2008/January 2009, pp 26-30


Military - Civil War - Finding 1861-1969 Names of Residents & Civil War Soldiers–Part One

Everton’s Genealogical Helper, Vol. 60, No. 5, Sept/Oct 2006, pp 33-46

Military - Civil War - Finding 1861-1869 Names of Residents & Civil War Soldiers - Part Two - Alabama through the District of Columbia, by William Dollarhide

Everton’s Genealogical Helper, Vol. 60 No. 6, Nov/Dec 2006 pp 29-44

Military - Civil War - Finding 1861-1869 Names of Residents & Civil War Soldiers - Part 3 Florida through Illinois, by William Dollarhide

Everton’s Genealogical Helper, Vol. 61, No. 1, Jan/Feb 2007, pp 26-36

Military - Civil War - Finding 1861-1869 Names of Residents & Civil War Soldiers - Part 4 - Indiana through Kentucky, by William Dollarhide

Everton’s Genealogical Helper, Vol. 61, No. 3, May/June 2007, pp 20-33

Military - Civil War - Finding 1861-1869 Names of Residents & Civil War Soldiers - Part 5

Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts & Michigan, by William Dollarhide

Everton’s Genealogical Helper,” Vol. 61, No. 4, July/August 2007, pp 26-39

Military - Civil War - Finding 1861-1869 Names of Residents & Civil War Soldiers—Part 6

Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska & Nevada

“Everton’s Genealogical Helper,” vol. 61, no. 5, Sep/Oct 2007, pp 36-48

Military - Civil War - Finding 1861-1869 Names of Residents & Civil War Soldiers – Part 7

New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, by William Dollarhide

“Everton’s Genealogical Helper,” vol. 61, no. 6, Nov/Dec 2007, pp 40-52

Military - Civil War - Finding 1861-1869 Names of Residents & Civil War Soldiers - Part 8

North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, and Oregon by William Dollarhide

“Everton’s Genealogical Helper,” Vol. 62, No. 1, Jan/Feb 2008, pp 30-44

Military - Civil War - Finding 1861-1869 Names of Residents & Civil War Soldiers - Part 9 - Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, and South Dakota, by William Dollarhide

“Everton’s Genealogical Helper,” Vol. 62, No. 2, Mar/Apr 2008, pp 32-46

Military - Civil War - Finding 1861-1869 Names of Residents & Civil War Soldiers - Part 10 -

Tennessee, Texas, Utah, and Vermont by William Dollarhide

“Everton’s Genealogical Helper,” Vol. 62, No. 3, May/June 2008, pp 38-50

Military – Civil War – Finding 1861-1869 Names of Residents & Civil War Soldier – Part 11

Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin & Wyoming

Everton’s Genealogical Helper”, Vol. 62, No. 4, Jul/Aug 2008, pp 34-51


Military—Civil War—Genealogical Resources, Alabama to Nebraska

Internet Genealogy,” vol. 5, no. 6, February/March 2011, pp 16-20

Military—Civil WarGettysburg—Visiting Gettysburg for Genealogy—David A. Norris

looks at the resources available for researching the Civil War’s most famous site.

Family Chronicle,” vol. 15, no. 5, May/June 2011, pp 24-26

Military—Civil War—Last Sons of the Civil War—veterans

Family Chronicle,” vol. 14, no. 4, March/April 2010, pp 6-7


Military - Civil War - Legacy of German survivors of the US Civil War - Edwin M. Knights, explains how German immigrants joined the American Civil War

Family Chronicle,” Vol.12, No. 1, Sept/Oct 2007, pp 13-16

Military—Civil War—Letter from an African American in the Confederate Service, Dear

“Master David.” A letter written during a Civil War siege by an enslaved man paints an

intriguing picture of one African American’s role supporting his master’s sons as they

fought for the Confederacy.

NSG Quarterly,” vol. 96, no. 3, Sept 2008, pp 223-232

Military—Civil War—Muster Cards—uncovering clues in historic muster cards

Family Tree Magazine,” vol. 12, issue 4, July 2011, pp 66-67

Military - Civil War - A Delightful Detour – Seth Reid, a Diary and the Civil War in Texas by Thomas S. Fiske

Everton’s Genealogical Helper,” Vol. 60, No. 5, Sept/Oct 2006, pp 15-19


Military - Civil War - A Civil War descendant’s dilemma Which side did Grandpa Fight on? By Chuck Mason, CG

NGS NewsMagazine” Vol. 32, No. 2, Apr/May/Jun, pp 52-54


Military - Civil War - Civilian employees of the Quartermaster General’s Office.

There are records of the civilian employees of the Quartermaster General’s Office, but most are not on microfilm and must be consulted personally in the nation’s capital (record Group 92). These records are filed chronologically, then by the names or numbers of the local quartermasters. These reports tend to give the name of the employee, when and where he worked and what he was paid. Another record found in Record Group 92 would be the applications for employment received by the Quartermaster General. These are not fully indexed either. The “applications” range from simple letters seeking jobs to complex files with multiple pages containing requests, recommendations, oaths of allegiance and so forth.


Military - Civil War - Civilian disaster - The Allegheny Arsenal - Greatest Civilian Disaster of the war

Keyhole,” Vol. 35, No. 4, Oct 2006, Fall Issue, p 162


Military - Civil War - New York State Civil War Soldier Database

http://iarchives.nysed.gov/CivilWarWeb/search.jsp


Military - Civil War - Book Review - Phantom Pain: North Carolina’s Artificial-Limbs Program for Confederate Veterans. Including an Index to Records in the North Carolina State Achieves Related to Artificial Limbs for Confederate Veterans. By Ansley Herring Wegner

FGS Forum,” Vol. 18, No 3, fall 2006, p 35


Military - Civil War - Book Review - 91st Ohio Volunteer Infantry by Lois J. Lambert

FGS Forum,” Vol. 18, No 3, Fall 2006, p 34


Military - Civil War - Death & casualties - During the Civil War our ancestors had to deal with a mind-numbing level of carnage. Two and One-half million went to war and 620,000 did not return. The losses in single battles were staggering on both sides. At Antietam there were 22,694 casualties, including 3,654 killed & 17,250 wounded; at Fredericksburg there were 19,044 casualties, including 1,887 dead; at Chancellorsville over 29,800 casualties; at Gettysburg about 43,500 casualties and 6,000 dead; and at the Wilderness there were 25,800 casualties. There were 10,000 battles and skirmishes during that terrible war and the list could go on and on.

Military—Civil War—Documenting death in the Civil War with Union War Dept records

“NGS Magazine,” vol 36, no. 1, Jan-Mar 2010, pp 31-37

Military - Civil War - Grand Review - Musings Gleanings by Richard L. Hooverson

Everton’s Genealogical Helper, Vol. 61, issue VI, Nov/Dec 2007, pp 14-15


Military—Civil War—History— www.civilwar.com

Tap this site’s wealth of battle maps, detailed timeline, photos and searchable text of the

Official Record, the account of the Civil War from the commanders on the ground.


Military - Civil War - Navy’s First Submarine - USS Alligator crewmen by Alice Smith

“Everton’s Genealogical Helper,” Vol. 62, No. 1, Jan/Feb 2008, pp 64-65


Military - Civil War - Pension Index - www.footnote.com - a subscription service is creating an online index of Civil War pension files for both Union & Confederate Veterans

Internet Genealogy,” Vol. 3, No. 1, April/May 2008 - p 42

Military—Civil War--Pensions—Exploring Civil War Widow Pensions—Cindy Thomson

looks at a great genealogical resource for tracing your Civil War ancestor.

Family Chronicle,” vol. 15, no. 5, May/June 2011, pp 31-32

Military –Civil War--Pensions - Finding Confederate Pension Papers - David A. Norris

looks at a great Civil War genealogy resource.

Internet Genealogy,” Vol. 3, No. 1, April/May 2008, pp 31-35


Military—Civil War—Prisoner of War—How to learn more about a Civil War ancestor who was a

prisoner of War? You can view Confederate records and a few Union records online at the

subscription sit “Footnote.com” Prisoner of war records are available in 145 rolls of microfilm

from the Family History Library (FHL) www.familysearch.org Subscription website

ancestry.com includes a searchable database of more than 1.5 million Civil War prisoner of war

records.

See “Family Tree Magazine,” vol. 12, issue 5, Sep 2011, p 63


Military—Civil WarRecords –Civil War Soldier and Sailors System database

NGS Newsmagazine ,” vol. 28, no. 4, July/August 2002, pp 217-220


Military—Resource—How To—“Genealogical Resources of the Civil War Era by William

Dollarhide (Family Roots Publishing Co) identifies documents covering everyone from

the start of the war through 1869. You’ll learn about federal & state sources, online and

off.


Military – Civil War – Rosters—arranged by State—the most complete list of Civil War roster

Links -- www.geocities.com/Area51/Lair/3680/cw/cw.html

Family Chronicle,” Vol. 13, No. 1, Sep/Oct 2008, p 52

Military - Civil War Soldiers and Sailors System: Completed and Reborn

by Curt Witcher,

“Forum” FGS quarterly, Spring, Volume 16, Number 4, pp 31-32


Military - Civil War - Searching for Confederate soldier records at the National Archives

NGS NewsMagazine” Vol. 31, No. 3, Jul/Aug/Sep 2005, pp 15-18


Military - Civil War - Tracing African Americans during the Civil War by Christopher A. Nordmann, PhD

“NGS NewsMagazine” Vol. 31, No. 3, Jul/Aug/Sep 2005, pp 19-23


Military - Civil War - Schogg Civil War Collection - by Barbara DeWolfe

“NGS NewsMagazine” Vol. 31, No. 3, Jul/Aug/Sep 2005, pp 29-31


Military—Civil War—South Dakota 1885 veteran’s census of both Confederate & Union

http://history.sd.gov/Archives/Data/civilwar/default.aspx


Military - Website - Civil War - The Essential References for Civil War Research

http://soldierquest.org/essential_references.htm


Military - Website - Civil War collection from Gettysburg

www.cr.nps.gov/museum/exhibits/gettex/


Military - Website - Civil War - Civil War Soldiers & Sailors System

www.itd.nps.gov/cwss/index.html

this site will give you the unit they served


Military - Website - Civil War - NPS Civil War Soldiers & Sailors System

www.civilwar.nps.gov/cwss/


Military - Civil War - “The Last Line of Defense” David A. Norris looks for Civil War ancestors in militias, home guards and reserves.

So you have looked at published military rosters and local histories but the ancestors was not found....it is estimated 230,000 militia and ‘emergency men’ served short terms in the Union Army and never officially mustered into the service (Home Guard units, Junior or Senior Reserves or military prison guards). Likewise a number of Confederate troops who never were mustered into their army.

Family Chronicle September/October 2006, Vol. 11, No. 1, pp 16-19


Military - Civil War - A Promise Kept by Beverly Smith Vorpahl

Everton’s Genealogical Helper, Vol. 61, No. II, March/April 2007, pp 16-21


Military - Civil War - Stars and Bars: a Civil War Research Project - David A. Norris looks to the internet for answers to his confederate family queries - Published and online troop rosters

Internet Genealogy, Vol. 2, No. 3, August/September 2007, pp 9-14


Military - Civil War - The Union : a guide to federal archives relating to the Civil War / Kenneth W. Munden, Henry Putney Beers.

location - Genealogy section Pomona Library - R 016.973 MUN


Military - Civil War - Vermont Volunteers by Beverly Smith Vorpahl

Everton’s Genealogical Helper, Vol. 61, No. II, March/April 2007, pp 20-21


Military - Civil War - Widows’ Pension Files to be digitized

“Everton’s Genealogical Helper,” Vol. 62, No. 1, Jan/Feb 2008, p 71


Military - Civil War Maps online by David A Norris

Internet Genealogy,” Vol. 3, No. 3, August/September 2008, pp 47-52

Military—Civil War Maps-- http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/collections/civil_war_maps/

Military—1898Spanish-American War—United States vs Spain


U.S. casualties: 332 combat deaths



Military - Spanish-American War - “SP” Leads to Discovery (“SP” notation found in the 1930 Census)

FGS Forum,” Vol. 18, No 3, Fall 2006, pp 11-13Military - Website - Indexes and records WWI, WWII, Korean & Vietnam wars.

www.militaryindexes.com/index.html



Military—1914-1918WWI—Triple Alliance: Germany, Italy, and Austria-Hungary vs.

Triple Entente: Britain, France, and Russia. The United States joined on the side of

the Triple Entente in 1917.





Military Posters – WWI --


Military Records—WWI document archive— www.lib.byu.edu/~rdh/wwi


Military Records - WWI Draft Cards - Donna Murray Allen describes a great genealogical resource. “Family Chronicle” March/April 2005, p 62

Militry Records—WWI Draft Cards—All US WWI draft registration cards are stored in the National Archives and Records Administration’s Southeast Regional Center in Atlanta, Georgia. These are the originals. The cards contain basic information such as name, address, birthdate, place of employment and sometimes, next of kin. If you go in person, you’re free to search through as many boxes as you wish, as the cards are in alphabetical order, and you’ll pay only a small duplicating fee. You may also email your request to Atlanta.archives@nara.gov and pay a nominal fee to get it by mail. Some state and county libraries also have microfilm copies of the cards related to that geographical area.


Military Records—WWI—“Lost Battalion”— The man who wasn’t there: Harold Bion Wiltse (1896-1972) and the World War I “Lost Battalion.”

NGS Quarterly,” vol. 98, no. 2, June 2010, pp 101-110


Military Records - WWI - The 4th Registration list includes men who were born between 1877-1897, who were considered too old to serve in the U.S. Army when the War began, but might need to be called if there were not enough younger men to serve. This list includes name, address, age, place and date of birth, physical description of the registrant, employer’s name and address and name and address of a contact person.


Military Records - WWI - Newspaper Pictorials: World War I Rotogravures - The images in this collection track American sentiment about the war in Europe, week by week, before and after the United States became involved. Events of the war are detailed alongside society news and advertisements touting products of the day, creating a pictorial record of both the war effort and life at home. The collection includes an illustrated history of World War I selected from newspaper rotogravure sections that graphically documents the people, places, and events important to the war.

http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/collections/rotogravures/


Military Records - WWI - Over There, The Great War engulfed the entire world–including your ancestors, whether they headed to Europe or stayed home. Here’s how to trace them in records of World War I, by David A. Fryxell

Family Tree Magazine, Vol.8, Issue 5, November 2007, pp 18-25


Military Records—WWI—Postcards: Bowman Gray Collections

www.lib.unc.edu/dc/graypc/

Military Records – WWI – Registration Cards – uncovering clues in registration cards

Family Tree Magazine,” Vol. 11, Issue 1, pp 62-63


Military Records - WWI soldiers naturalization research - The problem, by Marian L. Smith “NGS NewsMagazine” Vol. 31, No. 2, Apr/May/Jun 2005, pp 23-28


Military - WWI - Armistice Day - Musings Gleanings by Richard L. Hooverson

Everton’s Genealogical Helper, Vol. 61, issue VI, Nov/Dec 2007, pp 10-11


Military -WWI - The Great War: A Guide to the Service Records of All the World's Fighting Men and Volunteers by Christina K. Schaefer: Format: Hardcover;

Size: 6 x 9; Pages: xiv + 189 pp; Published: 1998, Reprinted: 2006; Price: $22.50

ISBN: 0806315547

Review by: Genealogical.com the home page of Genealogical Publishing Company, Clearfield Company, and Gateway Press.

World War I has passed from living memory into the history books, receding far enough into the distance to provide a genealogical challenge. In order to reconstruct the lives and locate the records of those who served, fought, volunteered, or were conscripted, we must rely on a vast but relatively unknown body of resources. Counting all combatants, the number of men who served in the Great War runs into the millions; needless to say, finding records on them in the two dozen countries that participated in the war is a daunting and laborious task--now made infinitely simpler with the publication of this magnificent guide to WWI service records. The only book of its kind, this ambitious effort to catalogue service records and related sources is international in scope, covering the soldiers of all countries participating in the war, from Britain, Germany, and France, to Russia, Canada, and the U.S.; and from India, Australia, and Japan, to South Africa and Brazil! This is a key to a motherlode of genealogical data and should grow in value as our need for WWI-era information increases. Right now it represents a whole new path in genealogical research, with fresh possibilities and discoveries at every turn.

The first part of the book is designed to provide background on the organization of the military in 1914, the order of battle, how to use the records, and a general time-line of events, focusing on 1914 to 1918. The second part concentrates on the combatants, describing each country's armed forces, conscription history, and its military and naval records, and, to the greatest extent possible, their location. (Records that have been microfilmed and are available worldwide through the Family History Library System of the LDS Church are identified by roll number.) The third part of the book describes casualty lists and POW records, and provides a table showing changes in place names, while the final section of the book, an appendix, contains a glossary of abbreviations, Internet addresses, and a select bibliography of books in English.

The disposition of personnel files varies from country to country, depending on privacy laws and archival practices. In some cases documents are held by a military archive, in others by a national repository. In a few cases, such as Great Britain, service files are in the process of being transferred from one agency to another. Whatever their disposition--and it is an important aim of this book to identify their disposition--the records covered here fall under the following headings: draft records, personnel papers, unit records, embarkation lists, death records and casualty reports, military parish registers, regimental returns, medal lists, entitlement lists, hospital registers, pension records, and diaries. A particularly useful section of the book, "Research Tips," describes the general organization of military records, the organization of those records in specific countries, and the condition and comprehensiveness of the records.

With help from dozens of individuals and institutions throughout the world, in particular from libraries such as the Army Pentagon Library, the Navy Department Library, the Library of Congress, the Family History Library, the Hoover Institute (Stanford University), the Public Record Office (England), and the national archives of at least a dozen countries, the author has managed to compile a guide to WWI service records that is not only unique but totally comprehensive. She has taken a mountain of material and cut it down to size, transforming an unwieldy body of sources into a streamlined archive. Her pioneering efforts will save researchers untold hours of toil, adding limbs to family trees and providing opportunities for further research.

"In sum, The Great War is full of good addresses; it provides a quick overview (especially of foreign materials), and it may be the only book ever published in English on foreign servicemen."--NATIONAL GENEALOGICAL SOCIETY QUARTERLY, Vol. 87, No. 1, pp. 69-70.


Military—WWI—Writing Home to California in WWI

The Searcher,” vol. 48, no. 3, Summer 2011, pp 108-109

Military—1939-1945WWII—Axis Powers: Germany, Italy, Japan vs. Major Allied

Powers: United States, Great Britain, France and Russia.




Military – WWII – Always remember me: how one family survived WWII by Marisabina Russo

Call # X 940.53 RUS (children’s room)

Book is part of the Pomona City Library genealogical collection


Military - WWII - Bonds - War Bonds - by Richard L. Hooverson

Heritage Quest” Vol. 18, No. 4, Issue 100, Jul/Aug 2002, pp 80-81


Military—British WWII Merchant Vessel Cards – David A. Norris examines an under-

appreciated genealogical resource.

www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documentsonline/bt389.asp

Internet Genealogy” Vol. 4, No. 3, Aug/Sept 2009 pp 17-18


Military – WWII – “D-Day”

Everton’s Genealogical Helper,” Vol. 62, Issue III, May/June 2008, pp 13-14

Military—WWII—Deeds, Not Words: Americans in the Canadian Expeditionary Force (CEF)

Glen Wright looks at the records for the CEF of WWII.

Family Chronicle,” no. 15, no. 6, Jul/Aug 2011, pp 31-32

Military - WWII - Draft Cards - Ancestry.com now has World War II Old men’s Draft Cards

Online. see -U.S. World War II Draft Registration Cards, 1942

Military—WWII—Draft Registration -- Alien’s Personal History & Statement—D.S.S. Form

304—draft registration form from WWII for those men who were aliens.

NGS Magazine,” vol. 35, no. 2, April/June 2009, pp 19-23


Military - WWII - Kilroy was here - Musings Gleanings by Richard L. Hooverson

Everton’s Genealogical Helper, Vol. 61, issue VI, Nov/Dec 2007, p 12


Military—WWII—Pictorial Resources

Internet Genealogy,” Vol. 4, No. 6, Feb/Mar 2010, pp 38-39


Military - WWII - Posters - All 2,820 Posters

www.flickr.com/photos/bpx/sets/72057594121519817/

Everton’s Genealogical Helper Vol. 61, No. 3, May/June 2007, p 56


Military - WWII - POW’s - Italian - Love and War: in small-town USA by Sylvia Corrado - During WWII half a million Italian POW’s came to US for internment. About 7,000 of them were sent to Massachusetts, where Italian Americans got to know them well.

“Ambassador Magazine” (NIAF), No 48, Spring 2001, pp 10-15


Militry—WWII—Pearl Harbor Casualty List

http://www.usswestvirginia.org/ph/phlist.php


Military—WWIIPearl Harbor Muster Rolls – detailed muster rolls listing all personnel

assigned to ships based at Pearl Harbor 1939-1947 (at Footnote.com)


Military—WWII—Pearl Harbor research material at the National Archives

Go to www.archives.gov in upper right side box “Search Archives.gov”

type in “pearl harbor attack”

Military—WWII—Prisoners of the Japanese, 1941-1945 database on www.ancestry.com

This database contains information on approximately 140,000 U.S. officers and soldiers, as well as U.S. and

some Allied civilians who were prisoners of war (POWs) during World War II (specifically 7 Dec 1941-19

Nov 1946). Information in this database was originally taken from records and reports created by the

International Committee of the Red Cross. Generally, the type of information you will find in this database

for an individual includes: name of prisoner or internee, race, state of residence, service branch, and

detaining country.

Military - WWII - Rationing Books -Genealogists are always in search of new record sources when confronted with a brick wall. Well, can you think of a resource that not only gives you name, address, age and occupation, but also height and weight of a person? Interestingly, the ration books issued during World War Two attempted to capture* these items.

http://genealogytoday.com/guide/war-ration-books.html


Military - WWII - Records - World War II Draft Registration Cards - John M. Hoenig describes this valuable source of information.

“Family Chronicle,” Vol. 11, No. 3, Jan/Feb 2007, p 44


Military - WWII - (English) Schools at War - records what happened to schools during the WWII - by David Stranack

FGS Forum,” Vol. 18, No 3, Fall 2006, p 32




Military—1950-1953Korean War—United States (as part of the United Nations)

and South Korea vs. North Korea and Communist China.


United States casualties & losses

36,516 dead (including 2,830 non-combat deaths)

92,134 wounded

8,176 MIA

7,245 POW

US Congress war crimes investigation, the United States Senate Subcommittee on Korean War

Atrocities of the Permanent Subcommittee of the Investigations of the Committee on Government

Operations reported that "... two-thirds of all American prisoners of war in Korea died as a result

of war crimes"

41 captured US Army prisoners of war were machine-gunned by members of the

North Korean People’s Army

Victims of Hill 303 massacre showing bound hands in burial area near

Waegwan, Korea, 17 August 1950

Military—1960-1975Vietnam War—United States and South Vietnam vs. North Vietnam


Casualties as of 1 Jun 2011

58,272 KIA or non-combat deaths (including the missing & deaths in captivity)

303,644 WIA (including 153,303 who required hospitalization & 150,341 who

didn’t)

1,687 MIA (originally 2,646)

866 POW (765 released, 36 escaped, 65 died in captivity)


First and last US Casualties in Vietnam War



Military – Vietnam - Names of veterans of the Vietnam War enshrined on the Vietnam Memorial Wall are now all available online at Footnote.com - family members or friends may go online to add comments and pictures to the website wall.



Mindmapping - The Magic of Mindmapping - by Loni Gardner

Everton’s Genealogical Helper,” Vol. 60, No. 4, July/Aug 2006, pp 33-35


Mine Workers Records-- Blue-Collar Breakthroughs—your ancestors’ work in the mines produced

heavy-duty paperwork. Discover how to mine the genealogical fruits of their labors

Family Tree Magazine,” vol. 12, issue 7, Dec 2011, pp 42-48


Miners Records—African-American Coal Miner information center

<freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/-blackcoalminers>

Family Tree Magazine,” vol. 12, issue 7, Dec 2011, pp 42-48


Mistakes—Mistakes and why we all make them

NGS Magazine,” vol 36, no.1, Jan-Mar 2010, pp 70-71

Mitochondrial DNA – mtDNA – genetic material mothers pass on to their children


Mitochondrial DNA – mtDNA – Best for learning about ancient maternal-line ancestry.

Can confirm a relationship, but you won’t know how long ago the common ancestor lived.

Results apply to the women on the bottom line of your family tree chart.

Results assign a haplogroup. Men and women can take this test.


Mocavo—Searching the Web with Mocavo tutorial

Family Tree Magazine,” vol. 12, issue 6, Nov 2011, pp 70-71

Mocavo—see also “Search Engines”


Molasses – The first mention of molasses was in a 1582 history of the discovery of the East

Indies. It was described as a “certine kind of Sugar made of Palmes of Date trees.”


MOLECULAR GENEALOGY - See DNA


Money Values - Financial Aid - by James M. Beidler - Were your ancestors prosperous or penniless? You can bet your bottom dollar we’ll help you find out.

Family Tree Magazine,” Vol. 7, Issue 2, April 2006, pp 46-51


Mortality Schedules – http://mortalityschedules.com/p.htm

MortalitySchedules—If your ancestor died within the 12 months preceding the 1850, 1860, 1870, or

1880 census, you won’t find him or her in the regular enumeration—but you may find the dearly

departed in this free site, which searches those “mortality schedules.” The mortality schedules

usually included the date and cause of death. Be aware that the online transcriptions do not

include all data found on the original mortality schedule images, so you may want to follow up

with research on Ancestry.com (subscription may be required) or by viewing microfilmed copies.

http://www.mortalityschedules.com/

Mortality schedules -- Special Help

Family Tree Magazine,” vol. 10, issue 4, July 2009, pp 21-27


Mother’s Day – Musings Gleanings from the world of history & genealogy by

Richard L. Hooverson

Everton’s Genealogical Helper,” Vol. 62, Issue III, May/June 2008 p 10


Mountain Men and the fur trade—Got an ancestor who worked in the Rockies in the 1st part of

the 19th century? Explore tis virtual museum, digital library and gallery of digitized

books, letters, diaries and other historical material about “mountain men.”

www.mtmen.org


Movies - see also Home Movies


MRCA – (most recent common ancestor) –the most recent ancestor two individuals

both descend from


Mugbook - Vanity Sketches: Mugbook Sources and Truths, by D. Joshua Taylor, Boston, Massachusetts; “Forum” Vol. 18, No. 2, Summer 2006, pp 13-15


Murder - see Skeletons in the closet



Murphy’s Law of Genealogy

1. The public ceremony in which your distinguished ancestor participated and at which the platform collapsed under him turned out to be a hanging.

2. When at last after much hard work you have solved the mystery that you have been working on for 2 years, your aunt says, “I could have told you that.”

3. You search 10 years for your grandmother’s maiden name to eventually find it on a letter in a box in the attic.

4. You never asked your father about his family when he was alive because you weren’t interested in genealogy then.

5. The Will you need is in the safe on board the Titanic.

6. John, son of Thomas the immigrant whom your relatives claim as the family progenitor, died on board ship at the age of 10.

7. Your great grandfather’s newspaper obituary states that he died leaving no issue of record.

8. Another genealogist has just insulted the keeper of the vital records you need.

9. The one document that would supply the missing link in your dead end line has been lost due to fire, flood, or war.

10... The town clerk to whom you wrote for the information sends you a long handwritten letter which is totally illegible.

11. No one in your family tree ever did anything noteworthy, owned property, was sued or was named in a will.

12. You learn that your great aunt’s executor just sold her life’s collection of family genealogical materials to a flea market dealer “Somewhere in New York City”

13. Ink fades and paper deteriorates at a rate inversely proportional to the value of the data recorded.

14. You finally find your great grandparents’ wedding record and discover that the bride’s father was named John Smith.



Museum – www.museumstuff.com/museums/


Museums – Immigration Museums - Immigration Museums – by Molly Arost Staur –

Sampling of Immigration Museums

  1. http://www.liverpoolmuseums.org.uk/maritime/ (Merseyside Maritime Museum & International Slavery Museum)

  2. http://www.ballinstadt.de/Willkommen.html BallinStadt Emigration Museum, Hamburg, Germany – in German

  3. http://www.dah-bremerhaven.de/english/hauptseite_e.html German Emigration Center Bremerhaven, Germany

  4. http://www.cobhheritage.com/index2.html Cobh Heritage Centre, Cork, Ireland – Emigration & Famine – from 1848-1950 over 6 million adults & children emigrated from Ireland with over 2.5 million departing from Cobh.

  5. http://www.dunbrody.com/ Dunbody’s Ship Tour, New Ross, Ireland -- Dunbrody was a 19th Century three masted sailing ship that brought many emigrants from Ireland to North America during and after the Great Famine. -- A huge database of emigrants who sailed from Ireland in the nineteenth century.

  6. http://www.nmni.com/uafp National Museums Northern Ireland – Ulster Museum – Ulster Folk & Transport Museum – Ulster American Folk Park – Armagh County Museum

  7. http://www.museumsnett.no/emigrantmuseum/info.html The Norwegian Emigrant Museum – Akershagan, 2312 Offestad, Norway

  8. http://www.bh.org.il/ Museum of the Jewish People, Tel Aviv, Israel

  9. www.ellisisland.org

  10. http://www.tenement.org/ Lower East Side Tenement Museum, NYC

  11. http://www.newamericansmuseum.org/ New Americans Museum, San Diego

  12. http://www.pier21.ca/ Pier 21, Canada’s Immigration Museum, Halifax, Canada

  13. http://www.angelisland.com/ Angel Isdland Immigration Station, San Francisco

  14. http://www.galvestonhistory.org/Texas_Seaport_Museum.asp Texas Seaport Museum, Galveston, Texas – Galveston Historical Foundation – Galveston Immigration Database



Museums – Worker Museums – Get a hands-on look at how work used to be

Ancestry Magazine,” Vol. 28, No. 1, Jan/Feb 2010, p 13



Music – Sounds and Family History – by Loretta Evans, AG

“Everton’s Genealogical Helper,” Vol. 62, Issue V, Sep/Oct 2008, pp 20-22

Music -- Music of your Ancestors – David A. Norris waxes lyrical on the joys of discovering

one’s musical genealogy. We can’t have a war without music

Family Chronicle,” Vol. 13, No. 4, March/April, pp 6-10


Mutation – changes in DNA that can help reveal how long ago an MRCA lived when two people

have closely matching marker values


MyHeritage - MyHeritage.com

A host of free genealogy tools enable you to lets you create your family's own meeting place on the Internet where you can share family photos, post your family tree online, trace the family's medical history and keep track of important family events. Plus, free genealogy software and a genealogy search engine to help you expand your family history research.

MyHeritage acquires family social network Kindo, a London based team which was announced Sep 2008.


MyHeritage – Web guide how to use

Family Tree Magazine,” vol. 11, issue 2, March 2010, pp 33-40

Mystery—Uncovering more than artifacts: Roy Wilcox and Isle Royale—Jean Wilcox Hibben

discovers a mystery from her father’s past.

Family Chronicle,” vol. 14, no. 5, May/June 2010, pp 43-45

Myth—The Myth of Impossible Proof; Modern Genealogy Methods and a Holocaust Fraud—by

Sharon E. Sergeant—Serious researchers do not allow political considerations to overrule data.

Evidence lurks behind any historical and political agenda, stereotype, or family tradition.

NSG Quarterly,” vol. 96, no. 3, Sept 2008, pp 177-191


Myths - see also Family Myths, Family Stories, Fables, Oral Stories, Story Telling


MyTrees—Online family tree— www.mytrees.com/